我有一个应用，它在视图的下半部分有一个文本框。 这意味着当我在文本框中输入时，键盘会覆盖文本框。
我如何在打字时向上移动视图，这样我就可以看到我键入的内容，然后在键盘消失时将它移回原来的位置?
我到处都看了，但所有的解似乎都在Obj-C中，我还不能完全转换。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
当前回答
func registerForKeyboardNotifications()
{
//Keyboard
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWasShown), name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillBeHidden), name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
}
func deregisterFromKeyboardNotifications(){
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
func keyboardWasShown(notification: NSNotification){
let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
let keyboardInfoFrame = userInfo.objectForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey)?.CGRectValue()
let windowFrame:CGRect = (UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow!.convertRect(self.view.frame, fromView:self.view))
let keyboardFrame = CGRectIntersection(windowFrame, keyboardInfoFrame!)
let coveredFrame = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow!.convertRect(keyboardFrame, toView:self.view)
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, (coveredFrame.size.height), 0.0)
self.scrollViewInAddCase .contentInset = contentInsets;
self.scrollViewInAddCase.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
self.scrollViewInAddCase.contentSize = CGSizeMake((self.scrollViewInAddCase.contentSize.width), (self.scrollViewInAddCase.contentSize.height))
}
/**
this method will fire when keyboard was hidden
- parameter notification: contains keyboard details
*/
func keyboardWillBeHidden (notification: NSNotification) {
self.scrollViewInAddCase.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
self.scrollViewInAddCase.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero
}
其他回答
这是一个解决方案，不处理从一个textField到另一个切换:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
要解决这个问题，将keyboardWillShow/Hide替换为以下两个函数:
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
if view.frame.origin.y == 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if view.frame.origin.y != 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
}
斯威夫特3.0:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
}
斯威夫特4.0:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
}
斯威夫特4.2:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0 {
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
}
将这个添加到你的视图控制器中。效果非常好。只是调整数值。
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name:NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil);
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide), name:NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil);
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(sender: NSNotification) {
self.view.frame.origin.y -= 150
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(sender: NSNotification) {
self.view.frame.origin.y += 150
}
由于在Combine中没有如何做到这一点的答案，这里是我使用的方法。
我们创建一个发布者来监听通知，显示和隐藏。 为了显示，我们从通知userInfo中获取键盘帧，并检查当前活动响应器是否包含在其中。如果被覆盖，返回键盘帧高度。如果它没有被覆盖，返回0，我们不想移动帧。对于隐藏通知，我们简单地返回0。
private var keyboardHeightPublisher: AnyPublisher<CGFloat, Never> {
Publishers.Merge(
NotificationCenter.default
.publisher(for: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification)
.compactMap { $0.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? CGRect }
.map { $0.intersects(self.view.firstResponder!.frame) ? $0.height : 0 }
.map { $0 * -1 },
NotificationCenter.default
.publisher(for: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification)
.map { _ in CGFloat(0) }
).eraseToAnyPublisher()
}
在viewDidLoad中，我们只需订阅发布者，相应地改变视图框架。
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
keyboardHeightPublisher.sink{ [weak self] height in
self?.view.frame.origin.y = height
}.store(in: &cancelables)
}
编辑 小心!如果firstResponder在子视图中，你必须计算与整个屏幕相对应的帧，以检查它们是否相交。 例子:
let myViewGlobalFrame = myView.convert(myView.frame, to: parentView)
func registerForKeyboardNotifications()
{
//Keyboard
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWasShown), name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillBeHidden), name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification, object: nil)
}
func deregisterFromKeyboardNotifications(){
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self, name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
func keyboardWasShown(notification: NSNotification){
let userInfo: NSDictionary = notification.userInfo!
let keyboardInfoFrame = userInfo.objectForKey(UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey)?.CGRectValue()
let windowFrame:CGRect = (UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow!.convertRect(self.view.frame, fromView:self.view))
let keyboardFrame = CGRectIntersection(windowFrame, keyboardInfoFrame!)
let coveredFrame = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow!.convertRect(keyboardFrame, toView:self.view)
let contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, (coveredFrame.size.height), 0.0)
self.scrollViewInAddCase .contentInset = contentInsets;
self.scrollViewInAddCase.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
self.scrollViewInAddCase.contentSize = CGSizeMake((self.scrollViewInAddCase.contentSize.width), (self.scrollViewInAddCase.contentSize.height))
}
/**
this method will fire when keyboard was hidden
- parameter notification: contains keyboard details
*/
func keyboardWillBeHidden (notification: NSNotification) {
self.scrollViewInAddCase.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero
self.scrollViewInAddCase.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero
}
当打开键盘时，它100%完美地回答了所有人的更新表视图高度
对于Swift4.2
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(RecipeVC.keyboardWillShow), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(RecipeVC.keyboardWillHide), name: UIResponder.keyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if ((notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue) != nil {
var userInfo = notification.userInfo!
var keyboardFrame:CGRect = (userInfo[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
keyboardFrame = self.view.convert(keyboardFrame, from: nil)
var contentInset:UIEdgeInsets = self.tbl.contentInset
contentInset.bottom = keyboardFrame.size.height
self.tbl.contentInset = contentInset
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if ((notification.userInfo?[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue) != nil {
let contentInset:UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
self.tbl.contentInset = contentInset
}
}
Swift3.2
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(RecipeVC.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(RecipeVC.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)
}
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if ((notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue) != nil {
//self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
var userInfo = notification.userInfo!
var keyboardFrame:CGRect = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as! NSValue).cgRectValue
keyboardFrame = self.view.convert(keyboardFrame, from: nil)
var contentInset:UIEdgeInsets = self.tbl.contentInset
contentInset.bottom = keyboardFrame.size.height
self.tbl.contentInset = contentInset
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if ((notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue) != nil {
let contentInset:UIEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsets(top: 0, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
self.tbl.contentInset = contentInset
}
}
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