我有一个应用,它在视图的下半部分有一个文本框。 这意味着当我在文本框中输入时,键盘会覆盖文本框。
我如何在打字时向上移动视图,这样我就可以看到我键入的内容,然后在键盘消失时将它移回原来的位置?
我到处都看了,但所有的解似乎都在Obj-C中,我还不能完全转换。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
我有一个应用,它在视图的下半部分有一个文本框。 这意味着当我在文本框中输入时,键盘会覆盖文本框。
我如何在打字时向上移动视图,这样我就可以看到我键入的内容,然后在键盘消失时将它移回原来的位置?
我到处都看了,但所有的解似乎都在Obj-C中,我还不能完全转换。
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
当前回答
swift 3.0插入在viewDidLoad(),这->
{
view addSubview (Your_messageInputConteinerView)。
view.addConstraintWithFormat(format: "H:|[v0]|", views:Your_messageInputConteinerView)
view.addConstraintWithFormat(format: "V:[v0(48)]", views:Your_messageInputConteinerView)
addobserver (self, selector: #selector(handleKeyboardNotification(notification:))), name: NSNotification.Name。对象:nil)
addobserver (self, selector: #selector(handleKeyboardNotification(notification:))),名称:.UIKeyboardWillHide,对象:nil)
bottomConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: Your_messageInputConteinerView, attribute: .bottom, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: view, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 0)
view.addConstraint(bottomConstraint!)
}
func handleKeyboardNotification(通知:通知){
if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
if let keyBoardFrame = (userInfo[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue{
print(keyBoardFrame)
if bottomConstraint?.constant != CGFloat(0) {
bottomConstraint?.constant = 0
return
}
bottomConstraint?.constant = -keyBoardFrame.height
or
self.view.frame.origin.y = -keyBoardFrame.height
}
}
}
其他回答
@Boris的解决方案非常好,但观点有时会被破坏。
为了实现完美的对齐,请使用下面的代码
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)}
功能:
@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if self.view.frame.origin.y == 0{
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize.height
}
}}
And,
@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
if self.view.frame.origin.y != 0{
self.view.frame.origin.y = 0
}
} }
这个视频教程是最好的。7分钟长,会很有意义。这样一个简单的解决方案,当你有多个文本字段,并希望滚动视图移动“x”数量的像素时,特定的文本字段被点击。
https://youtu.be/VuiPGJOEBH4
就这些步骤:
-把你所有的文本字段放在一个滚动视图中,约束到视图的边缘。
-连接所有的文本字段和滚动视图作为视图控制器的委托。
-用IBOutlet连接所有文本字段和滚动视图。
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
添加UITextFieldDelegate协议到你的类中
@IBOutlet var stateAddress: UITextField!
@IBOutlet var zipAddress: UITextField!
@IBOutlet var phoneNumber: UITextField!
@IBOutlet var vetEmailAddress: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var scrollView: UIScrollView!
-在swift文件中添加UITextFieldDelegate方法:
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
if (textField == self.stateAddress) {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPointMake(0, 25), animated: true)
}
else if (textField == self.zipAddress) {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPointMake(0, 57), animated: true)
}
else if (textField == self.phoneNumber) {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPointMake(0, 112), animated: true)
}
else if (textField == self.vetEmailAddress) {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPointMake(0, 142), animated: true)
}
}
func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField) {
scrollView.setContentOffset(CGPointMake(0, 0), animated: true)
}
第一种方法只是激活键盘上的返回按钮来关闭键盘。第二个是当你点击到任何特定的文本域,然后设置你的滚动视图滚动的距离的y偏移(我的是基于我的视图控制器上的y位置25,57,112,142)。最后一个说,当你从键盘上点击时,滚动视图会回到原来的位置。
我使我的视图像素完美的这种方式!
这是我的解决方案(实际上这段代码是在你的视图中有几个文本字段的情况下,这也适用于当你有一个文本字段的情况下)
class MyViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var firstTextField: UITextField!
@IBOutlet weak var secondTextField: UITextField!
var activeTextField: UITextField!
var viewWasMoved: Bool = false
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(PrintViewController.keyboardWillShow(_:)), name: UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: #selector(PrintViewController.keyboardWillHide(_:)), name: UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil)
}
override func viewDidDisappear(animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().removeObserver(self)
}
func textFieldDidBeginEditing(textField: UITextField) {
self.activeTextField = textField
}
func textFieldDidEndEditing(textField: UITextField) {
self.activeTextField = nil
}
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue()
var aRect: CGRect = self.view.frame
aRect.size.height -= keyboardSize!.height
let activeTextFieldRect: CGRect? = activeTextField?.frame
let activeTextFieldOrigin: CGPoint? = activeTextFieldRect?.origin
if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, activeTextFieldOrigin!)) {
self.viewWasMoved = true
self.view.frame.origin.y -= keyboardSize!.height
} else {
self.viewWasMoved = false
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
if (self.viewWasMoved) {
if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue() {
self.view.frame.origin.y += keyboardSize.height
}
}
}
我需要在swift 4中移动一个UIView,当键盘打开和关闭。所有的答案都帮不了我。因为打开表情包时键盘高度会发生变化。所以我的代码是:
@objc func keyboardWillShow(sender: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = sender.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
if(self.oldHeight == keyboardHeight){
self.sendingView.frame.origin.y -= keyboardHeight
self.oldHeight = keyboardHeight
}
else{
self.sendingView.frame.origin.y += self.oldHeight
self.sendingView.frame.origin.y -= keyboardHeight
self.oldHeight = keyboardHeight
}
}
}
@objc func keyboardWillHide(sender: NSNotification) {
if let keyboardFrame: NSValue = sender.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as? NSValue {
let keyboardRectangle = keyboardFrame.cgRectValue
let keyboardHeight = keyboardRectangle.height
self.sendingView.frame.origin.y += keyboardHeight
}
}
和在viewDidLoad():
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillShow), name:NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil);
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(keyboardWillHide), name:NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil);
自我。oldHeight = CGFloat()并定义为类顶部的字段。
我看到所有的答案都是通过键盘高度的值移动视图本身。好吧,我有一个详细的答案,这可能是有用的,如果你正在使用约束即自动布局,移动一个视图通过改变其约束值(底部或顶部约束为例)由一个预定义的值或你可以使用键盘大小值。
在这个例子中,我使用底部约束从文本字段到底部布局视图的初始值为175。
@IBOutlet weak var bottomConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillShow:"), name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification, object: nil);
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, selector: Selector("keyboardWillHide:"), name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification, object: nil);
}
func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
//To retrieve keyboard size, uncomment following line
//let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue()
bottomConstraint.constant = 260
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.3) {
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}
func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
//To retrieve keyboard size, uncomment following line
//let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.CGRectValue()
bottomConstraint.constant = 175
UIView.animateWithDuration(0.3) {
self.view.layoutIfNeeded()
}
}