我如何使用杰克逊JSON映射与Java 8 LocalDateTime?
jsonmappingexception:不能实例化类型[简单类型,java.time类]的值。LocalDateTime] from JSON字符串;没有单字符串构造函数/工厂方法(通过引用链:MyDTO["field1"]->SubDTO["date"])
我如何使用杰克逊JSON映射与Java 8 LocalDateTime?
jsonmappingexception:不能实例化类型[简单类型,java.time类]的值。LocalDateTime] from JSON字符串;没有单字符串构造函数/工厂方法(通过引用链:MyDTO["field1"]->SubDTO["date"])
当前回答
这只是一个例子,如何使用它在一个单元测试,我黑调试这个问题。 关键成分是
mapper。registerModule(从新JavaTimeModule (); <artifactId>jack -datatyp -jsr310</artifactId>的maven dependency
代码:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Instant;
class Mumu implements Serializable {
private Instant from;
private String text;
Mumu(Instant from, String text) {
this.from = from;
this.text = text;
}
public Mumu() {
}
public Instant getFrom() {
return from;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Mumu{" +
"from=" + from +
", text='" + text + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
public class Scratch {
@Test
public void JacksonInstant() throws IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
Mumu before = new Mumu(Instant.now(), "before");
String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(before);
System.out.println("-- BEFORE --");
System.out.println(before);
System.out.println(jsonInString);
Mumu after = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, Mumu.class);
System.out.println("-- AFTER --");
System.out.println(after);
Assert.assertEquals(after.toString(), before.toString());
}
}
其他回答
这只是一个例子,如何使用它在一个单元测试,我黑调试这个问题。 关键成分是
mapper。registerModule(从新JavaTimeModule (); <artifactId>jack -datatyp -jsr310</artifactId>的maven dependency
代码:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Instant;
class Mumu implements Serializable {
private Instant from;
private String text;
Mumu(Instant from, String text) {
this.from = from;
this.text = text;
}
public Mumu() {
}
public Instant getFrom() {
return from;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Mumu{" +
"from=" + from +
", text='" + text + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
public class Scratch {
@Test
public void JacksonInstant() throws IOException {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
Mumu before = new Mumu(Instant.now(), "before");
String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(before);
System.out.println("-- BEFORE --");
System.out.println(before);
System.out.println(jsonInString);
Mumu after = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, Mumu.class);
System.out.println("-- AFTER --");
System.out.println(after);
Assert.assertEquals(after.toString(), before.toString());
}
}
这个maven依赖将解决你的问题:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>2.13.4</version>
</dependency>
我一直在挣扎的一件事是,在反序列化期间,ZonedDateTime时区被更改为GMT。 结果,Jackson默认用上下文中的一个替换它。 要保留区域1,必须禁用此“功能”
Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json()
.featuresToDisable(DeserializationFeature.ADJUST_DATES_TO_CONTEXT_TIME_ZONE)
对于使用Spring Boot 2.x的用户
上面这些都不需要做——Java 8 LocalDateTime是开箱即用的序列化/反序列化。我必须在1年内完成以上所有工作。x,但是使用Boot 2。X,它可以无缝工作。
在Spring Boot中也可以看到JSON Java 8 LocalDateTime格式
如果你因为任何原因不能使用jackson-modules-java8,你可以(反)序列化即时字段,只要使用@JsonIgnore和@JsonGetter和@JsonSetter:
public class MyBean {
private Instant time = Instant.now();
@JsonIgnore
public Instant getTime() {
return this.time;
}
public void setTime(Instant time) {
this.time = time;
}
@JsonGetter
private long getEpochTime() {
return this.time.toEpochMilli();
}
@JsonSetter
private void setEpochTime(long time) {
this.time = Instant.ofEpochMilli(time);
}
}
例子:
@Test
public void testJsonTime() throws Exception {
String json = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(new MyBean());
System.out.println(json);
MyBean myBean = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, MyBean.class);
System.out.println(myBean.getTime());
}
收益率
{"epochTime":1506432517242}
2017-09-26T13:28:37.242Z
我使用这个时间格式:"{birthDate": "2018-05-24T13:56:13Z}"从json反序列化为java.time.Instant(见截图)