这只是一个例子，如何使用它在一个单元测试，我黑调试这个问题。 关键成分是

mapper。registerModule(从新JavaTimeModule (); <artifactId>jack -datatyp -jsr310</artifactId>的maven dependency

代码:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.Instant;

class Mumu implements Serializable {
    private Instant from;
    private String text;

    Mumu(Instant from, String text) {
        this.from = from;
        this.text = text;
    }

    public Mumu() {
    }

    public Instant getFrom() {
        return from;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Mumu{" +
                "from=" + from +
                ", text='" + text + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
public class Scratch {


    @Test
    public void JacksonInstant() throws IOException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());

        Mumu before = new Mumu(Instant.now(), "before");
        String jsonInString = mapper.writeValueAsString(before);


        System.out.println("-- BEFORE --");
        System.out.println(before);
        System.out.println(jsonInString);

        Mumu after = mapper.readValue(jsonInString, Mumu.class);
        System.out.println("-- AFTER --");
        System.out.println(after);

        Assert.assertEquals(after.toString(), before.toString());
    }

}

更新:由于历史原因，留下这个答案，但我不建议这样做。请参阅上面接受的答案。

告诉Jackson使用自定义的[反]序列化类进行映射:

@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
private LocalDateTime ignoreUntil;

提供自定义类:

public class LocalDateTimeSerializer extends JsonSerializer<LocalDateTime> {
    @Override
    public void serialize(LocalDateTime arg0, JsonGenerator arg1, SerializerProvider arg2) throws IOException {
        arg1.writeString(arg0.toString());
    }
}

public class LocalDateTimeDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<LocalDateTime> {
    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser arg0, DeserializationContext arg1) throws IOException {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(arg0.getText());
    }
}

随机事实:如果我在类上面嵌套并且不使它们静态，错误消息是奇怪的: httpmediatypenotsupportedexception:内容类型'application/json;charset=UTF-8'不支持

对于使用Spring Boot 2.x的用户

上面这些都不需要做——Java 8 LocalDateTime是开箱即用的序列化/反序列化。我必须在1年内完成以上所有工作。x，但是使用Boot 2。X，它可以无缝工作。

在Spring Boot中也可以看到JSON Java 8 LocalDateTime格式

如果你因为任何原因不能使用jackson-modules-java8，你可以(反)序列化即时字段，只要使用@JsonIgnore和@JsonGetter和@JsonSetter:

public class MyBean {

    private Instant time = Instant.now();

    @JsonIgnore
    public Instant getTime() {
        return this.time;
    }

    public void setTime(Instant time) {
        this.time = time;
    }

    @JsonGetter
    private long getEpochTime() {
        return this.time.toEpochMilli();
    }

    @JsonSetter
    private void setEpochTime(long time) {
        this.time = Instant.ofEpochMilli(time);
    }
}

例子:

@Test
public void testJsonTime() throws Exception {
    String json = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(new MyBean());
    System.out.println(json);
    MyBean myBean = new ObjectMapper().readValue(json, MyBean.class);
    System.out.println(myBean.getTime());
}

收益率

{"epochTime":1506432517242}
2017-09-26T13:28:37.242Z

在Jackson JSR的新版本中，例如，registerModule(new JSR310Module())已弃用，现在建议使用JavaTimeModule

import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonFactory {
    private static ObjectMapper objectMapper = null;
    public static ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
        if (objectMapper == null) {
            objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
            objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule());
        }
        return objectMapper;
    }
}

如果您正在使用fastxml的ObjectMapper类， 默认情况下，ObjectMapper不理解LocalDateTime类，所以，你需要在你的gradle/maven中添加另一个依赖项:

compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype:jackson-datatype-jsr310:2.7.3'

现在你需要将这个库提供的数据类型支持注册到你的objectmapper对象中，这可以通过以下方式完成:

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.findAndRegisterModules();

现在，在你的jsonString中，你可以很容易地把你的java。LocalDateTime字段如下所示:

{
    "user_id": 1,
    "score": 9,
    "date_time": "2016-05-28T17:39:44.937"
}

通过这样做，你的Json文件到Java对象的转换将工作良好，你可以通过以下方式读取文件:

objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, new TypeReference<List<User>>() {
            });