enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
enum Suit: String {
case spades = "♠"
case hearts = "♥"
case diamonds = "♦"
case clubs = "♣"
}
例如,我怎么做这样的事情:
for suit in Suit {
// do something with suit
print(suit.rawValue)
}
结果示例:
♠
♥
♦
♣
当前回答
这是一个相当老的帖子,来自Swift 2.0。现在有一些更好的解决方案,使用了swift 3.0的新特性: 在Swift 3.0中迭代一个Enum
关于这个问题,有一个解决方案,它使用了Swift 4.2的一个新功能(在我写这篇编辑时还没有发布): 我如何得到一个Swift枚举的计数?
在这个帖子中有很多好的解决方案,但其中一些非常复杂。我喜欢尽可能地简化。这里有一个解决方案,可能适用于不同的需求,但我认为它在大多数情况下都很好:
enum Number: String {
case One
case Two
case Three
case Four
case EndIndex
func nextCase () -> Number
{
switch self {
case .One:
return .Two
case .Two:
return .Three
case .Three:
return .Four
case .Four:
return .EndIndex
/*
Add all additional cases above
*/
case .EndIndex:
return .EndIndex
}
}
static var allValues: [String] {
var array: [String] = Array()
var number = Number.One
while number != Number.EndIndex {
array.append(number.rawValue)
number = number.nextCase()
}
return array
}
}
迭代:
for item in Number.allValues {
print("number is: \(item)")
}
其他回答
enum Rank: Int {
case Ace = 1
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King
func simpleDescription() -> String {
switch self {
case .Ace: return "ace"
case .Jack: return "jack"
case .Queen: return "queen"
case .King: return "king"
default: return String(self.toRaw())
}
}
}
enum Suit: Int {
case Spades = 1
case Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
func simpleDescription() -> String {
switch self {
case .Spades: return "spades"
case .Hearts: return "hearts"
case .Diamonds: return "diamonds"
case .Clubs: return "clubs"
}
}
func color() -> String {
switch self {
case .Spades, .Clubs: return "black"
case .Hearts, .Diamonds: return "red"
}
}
}
struct Card {
var rank: Rank
var suit: Suit
func simpleDescription() -> String {
return "The \(rank.simpleDescription()) of \(suit.simpleDescription())"
}
static func createPokers() -> Card[] {
let ranks = Array(Rank.Ace.toRaw()...Rank.King.toRaw())
let suits = Array(Suit.Spades.toRaw()...Suit.Clubs.toRaw())
let cards = suits.reduce(Card[]()) { (tempCards, suit) in
tempCards + ranks.map { rank in
Card(rank: Rank.fromRaw(rank)!, suit: Suit.fromRaw(suit)!)
}
}
return cards
}
}
我发现自己在代码中经常使用. allvalues。我终于找到了一种方法来简单地遵循Iteratable协议并拥有一个rawValues()方法。
protocol Iteratable {}
extension RawRepresentable where Self: RawRepresentable {
static func iterateEnum<T: Hashable>(_: T.Type) -> AnyIterator<T> {
var i = 0
return AnyIterator {
let next = withUnsafePointer(to: &i) {
$0.withMemoryRebound(to: T.self, capacity: 1) { $0.pointee }
}
if next.hashValue != i { return nil }
i += 1
return next
}
}
}
extension Iteratable where Self: RawRepresentable, Self: Hashable {
static func hashValues() -> AnyIterator<Self> {
return iterateEnum(self)
}
static func rawValues() -> [Self.RawValue] {
return hashValues().map({$0.rawValue})
}
}
// Example
enum Grocery: String, Iteratable {
case Kroger = "kroger"
case HEB = "h.e.b."
case Randalls = "randalls"
}
let groceryHashes = Grocery.hashValues() // AnyIterator<Grocery>
let groceryRawValues = Grocery.rawValues() // ["kroger", "h.e.b.", "randalls"]
enum Rank: Int
{
case Ace = 0
case Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seve, Eight, Nine, Ten
case Jack, Queen, King
case Count
}
enum Suit : Int
{
case Spades = 0
case Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
case Count
}
struct Card
{
var rank:Rank
var suit:Suit
}
class Test
{
func makeDeck() -> Card[]
{
let suitsCount:Int = Suit.Count.toRaw()
let rankCount:Int = Rank.Count.toRaw()
let repeatedCard:Card = Card(rank:Rank.Ace, suit:Suit.Spades)
let deck:Card[] = Card[](count:suitsCount*rankCount, repeatedValue:repeatedCard)
for i:Int in 0..rankCount
{
for j:Int in 0..suitsCount
{
deck[i*suitsCount+j] = Card(rank: Rank.fromRaw(i)!, suit: Suit.fromRaw(j)!)
}
}
return deck
}
}
根据Rick的回答:这要快5倍
如果你给枚举一个原始的Int值,它将使循环更容易。
例如,你可以使用anyGenerator来获得一个可以枚举你的值的生成器:
enum Suit: Int, CustomStringConvertible {
case Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
var description: String {
switch self {
case .Spades: return "Spades"
case .Hearts: return "Hearts"
case .Diamonds: return "Diamonds"
case .Clubs: return "Clubs"
}
}
static func enumerate() -> AnyGenerator<Suit> {
var nextIndex = Spades.rawValue
return anyGenerator { Suit(rawValue: nextIndex++) }
}
}
// You can now use it like this:
for suit in Suit.enumerate() {
suit.description
}
// or like this:
let allSuits: [Suit] = Array(Suit.enumerate())
然而,这看起来像一个相当常见的模式,如果我们可以通过简单地遵循协议使任何枚举类型可枚举,这不是很好吗?有了Swift 2.0和协议扩展,现在我们可以了!
简单地添加到你的项目:
protocol EnumerableEnum {
init?(rawValue: Int)
static func firstValue() -> Int
}
extension EnumerableEnum {
static func enumerate() -> AnyGenerator<Self> {
var nextIndex = firstRawValue()
return anyGenerator { Self(rawValue: nextIndex++) }
}
static func firstRawValue() -> Int { return 0 }
}
现在,任何时候你创建一个枚举(只要它有一个Int原始值),你可以通过遵循协议使它可枚举:
enum Rank: Int, EnumerableEnum {
case Ace, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten, Jack, Queen, King
}
// ...
for rank in Rank.enumerate() { ... }
如果你的枚举值不以0开头(默认值),重写firstRawValue方法:
enum DeckColor: Int, EnumerableEnum {
case Red = 10, Blue, Black
static func firstRawValue() -> Int { return Red.rawValue }
}
// ...
let colors = Array(DeckColor.enumerate())
最后一个Suit类,包括用更标准的CustomStringConvertible协议替换simpleDescription,看起来像这样:
enum Suit: Int, CustomStringConvertible, EnumerableEnum {
case Spades, Hearts, Diamonds, Clubs
var description: String {
switch self {
case .Spades: return "Spades"
case .Hearts: return "Hearts"
case .Diamonds: return "Diamonds"
case .Clubs: return "Clubs"
}
}
}
// ...
for suit in Suit.enumerate() {
print(suit.description)
}
Swift 3语法:
protocol EnumerableEnum {
init?(rawValue: Int)
static func firstRawValue() -> Int
}
extension EnumerableEnum {
static func enumerate() -> AnyIterator<Self> {
var nextIndex = firstRawValue()
let iterator: AnyIterator<Self> = AnyIterator {
defer { nextIndex = nextIndex + 1 }
return Self(rawValue: nextIndex)
}
return iterator
}
static func firstRawValue() -> Int {
return 0
}
}
Xcode 10与Swift 4.2
enum Filter: String, CaseIterable {
case salary = "Salary"
case experience = "Experience"
case technology = "Technology"
case unutilized = "Unutilized"
case unutilizedHV = "Unutilized High Value"
static let allValues = Filter.allCases.map { $0.rawValue }
}
叫它
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[“薪酬”、“经验”、“技术”、“未利用”、“未利用的高价值”]
旧版本
对于表示Int的enum
enum Filter: Int {
case salary
case experience
case technology
case unutilized
case unutilizedHV
static let allRawValues = salary.rawValue...unutilizedHV.rawValue // First to last case
static let allValues = allRawValues.map { Filter(rawValue: $0)!.rawValue }
}
这样叫它:
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
用于表示字符串的enum
enum Filter: Int {
case salary
case experience
case technology
case unutilized
case unutilizedHV
static let allRawValues = salary.rawValue...unutilizedHV.rawValue // First to last case
static let allValues = allRawValues.map { Filter(rawValue: $0)!.description }
}
extension Filter: CustomStringConvertible {
var description: String {
switch self {
case .salary: return "Salary"
case .experience: return "Experience"
case .technology: return "Technology"
case .unutilized: return "Unutilized"
case .unutilizedHV: return "Unutilized High Value"
}
}
}
叫它
print(Filter.allValues)
打印:
[“薪酬”、“经验”、“技术”、“未利用”、“未利用的高价值”]