goutils。JoinBetween

 func JoinBetween(in []string, separator string, startIndex, endIndex int) string {
    if in == nil {
        return ""
    }

    noOfItems := endIndex - startIndex

    if noOfItems <= 0 {
        return EMPTY
    }

    var builder strings.Builder

    for i := startIndex; i < endIndex; i++ {
        if i > startIndex {
            builder.WriteString(separator)
        }
        builder.WriteString(in[i])
    }
    return builder.String()
}

使用内存分配统计信息的基准测试结果。在github检查基准代码。

使用字符串。构建器来优化性能。

go test -bench . -benchmem
goos: darwin
goarch: amd64
pkg: github.com/hechen0/goexp/exps
BenchmarkConcat-8                1000000             60213 ns/op          503992 B/op          1 allocs/op
BenchmarkBuffer-8               100000000               11.3 ns/op             2 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkCopy-8                 300000000                4.76 ns/op            0 B/op          0 allocs/op
BenchmarkStringBuilder-8        1000000000               4.14 ns/op            6 B/op          0 allocs/op
PASS
ok      github.com/hechen0/goexp/exps   70.071s

我最初的建议是

s12 := fmt.Sprint(s1,s2)

但以上答案使用字节。Buffer - WriteString()是最有效的方法。

我最初的建议是使用反射和类型开关。参见(p *pp) doPrint和(p *pp) printArg 我曾经天真地认为，基本类型没有通用的Stringer()接口。

至少Sprint()内部使用bytes.Buffer。因此

`s12 := fmt.Sprint(s1,s2,s3,s4,...,s1000)`

在内存分配方面是可接受的。

Sprint()连接可用于快速调试输出。 =>否则使用bytes。缓冲……WriteString

您可以创建一个大的字节片，并使用字符串片将短字符串的字节复制到其中。在“Effective Go”中给出了一个函数:

func Append(slice, data[]byte) []byte {
    l := len(slice);
    if l + len(data) > cap(slice) { // reallocate
        // Allocate double what's needed, for future growth.
        newSlice := make([]byte, (l+len(data))*2);
        // Copy data (could use bytes.Copy()).
        for i, c := range slice {
            newSlice[i] = c
        }
        slice = newSlice;
    }
    slice = slice[0:l+len(data)];
    for i, c := range data {
        slice[l+i] = c
    }
    return slice;
}

然后，当操作完成时，在大字节片上使用string()将其再次转换为字符串。

2018年新增说明

从Go 1.10开始，有一个字符串。建造者类型，请看看这个答案的更多细节。

pre - 201 x的答案

@cd1的基准代码和其他答案是错误的。b.N不应该在基准函数中设置。它由go测试工具动态设置，以确定测试的执行时间是否稳定。

基准测试函数应该运行相同的测试b.N次，循环中的测试应该在每次迭代中都是相同的。所以我通过添加一个内循环来解决这个问题。我还添加了一些其他解决方案的基准:

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "strings"
    "testing"
)

const (
    sss = "xfoasneobfasieongasbg"
    cnt = 10000
)

var (
    bbb      = []byte(sss)
    expected = strings.Repeat(sss, cnt)
)

func BenchmarkCopyPreAllocate(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        bs := make([]byte, cnt*len(sss))
        bl := 0
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            bl += copy(bs[bl:], sss)
        }
        result = string(bs)
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkAppendPreAllocate(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        data := make([]byte, 0, cnt*len(sss))
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            data = append(data, sss...)
        }
        result = string(data)
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkBufferPreAllocate(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, cnt*len(sss)))
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            buf.WriteString(sss)
        }
        result = buf.String()
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkCopy(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        data := make([]byte, 0, 64) // same size as bootstrap array of bytes.Buffer
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            off := len(data)
            if off+len(sss) > cap(data) {
                temp := make([]byte, 2*cap(data)+len(sss))
                copy(temp, data)
                data = temp
            }
            data = data[0 : off+len(sss)]
            copy(data[off:], sss)
        }
        result = string(data)
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkAppend(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        data := make([]byte, 0, 64)
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            data = append(data, sss...)
        }
        result = string(data)
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkBufferWrite(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        var buf bytes.Buffer
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            buf.Write(bbb)
        }
        result = buf.String()
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkBufferWriteString(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        var buf bytes.Buffer
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            buf.WriteString(sss)
        }
        result = buf.String()
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

func BenchmarkConcat(b *testing.B) {
    var result string
    for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {
        var str string
        for i := 0; i < cnt; i++ {
            str += sss
        }
        result = str
    }
    b.StopTimer()
    if result != expected {
        b.Errorf("unexpected result; got=%s, want=%s", string(result), expected)
    }
}

环境是OS X 10.11.6, 2.2 GHz英特尔酷睿i7

测试结果:

BenchmarkCopyPreAllocate-8         20000             84208 ns/op          425984 B/op          2 allocs/op
BenchmarkAppendPreAllocate-8       10000            102859 ns/op          425984 B/op          2 allocs/op
BenchmarkBufferPreAllocate-8       10000            166407 ns/op          426096 B/op          3 allocs/op
BenchmarkCopy-8                    10000            160923 ns/op          933152 B/op         13 allocs/op
BenchmarkAppend-8                  10000            175508 ns/op         1332096 B/op         24 allocs/op
BenchmarkBufferWrite-8             10000            239886 ns/op          933266 B/op         14 allocs/op
BenchmarkBufferWriteString-8       10000            236432 ns/op          933266 B/op         14 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcat-8                     10         105603419 ns/op        1086685168 B/op    10000 allocs/op

结论:

CopyPreAllocate is the fastest way; AppendPreAllocate is pretty close to No.1, but it's easier to write the code. Concat has really bad performance both for speed and memory usage. Don't use it. Buffer#Write and Buffer#WriteString are basically the same in speed, contrary to what @Dani-Br said in the comment. Considering string is indeed []byte in Go, it makes sense. bytes.Buffer basically use the same solution as Copy with extra book keeping and other stuff. Copy and Append use a bootstrap size of 64, the same as bytes.Buffer Append use more memory and allocs, I think it's related to the grow algorithm it use. It's not growing memory as fast as bytes.Buffer

建议:

对于OP需要的简单任务，我将使用Append或AppendPreAllocate。它足够快而且容易使用。 如果需要同时读取和写入缓冲区，则使用字节。当然是缓冲区。这就是它的设计目的。

扩展cd1的答案: 你可以使用append()而不是copy()。 Append()提供了更大的预先准备，占用了更多的内存，但节省了时间。 我在你的上面又加了两个基准测试。 在本地运行

go test -bench=. -benchtime=100ms

在我的thinkpad T400s上，它产生:

BenchmarkAppendEmpty    50000000         5.0 ns/op
BenchmarkAppendPrealloc 50000000         3.5 ns/op
BenchmarkCopy           20000000        10.2 ns/op