int getScreenSize() {
        int screenSize = getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &
                Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK;
//        String toastMsg = "Screen size is neither large, normal or small";
        Display display = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
        int orientation = display.getRotation();

        int i = 0;
        switch (screenSize) {

            case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_NORMAL:
                i = 1;
//                toastMsg = "Normal screen";
                break;
            case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_SMALL:
                i = 1;
//                toastMsg = "Normal screen";
                break;
            case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE:
//                toastMsg = "Large screen";
                if (orientation == Surface.ROTATION_90
                        || orientation == Surface.ROTATION_270) {
                    // TODO: add logic for landscape mode here
                    i = 2;
                } else {
                    i = 1;
                }


                break;
            case Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE:
                if (orientation == Surface.ROTATION_90
                        || orientation == Surface.ROTATION_270) {
                    // TODO: add logic for landscape mode here
                    i = 4;
                } else {
                    i = 3;
                }

                break;


        }
//        customeToast(toastMsg);
        return i;
    }

似乎所有这些答案都不适合我的Galaxy M51和Android 11。在做了一些研究之后，我发现了这个代码:

WindowMetrics windowmetrics = MainActivity.getWindowManager().getCurrentWindowMetrics();
Rect rect = windowmetrics.getBounds();
int width = rect.right;
int height =rect.bottom;

显示我的真实设备分辨率为1080x2400，其余只返回810x1800。

正如android官方文档所说，默认显示使用Context#getDisplay()，因为该方法在API级别30中已弃用。

.getDefaultDisplay getWindowManager () () .getMetrics (displayMetrics);

下面给出的代码是kotlin，是根据Android的最新版本编写的，帮助您确定宽度和高度:

fun getWidth(context: Context): Int {
    var width:Int = 0
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        val display: Display? = context.getDisplay()
        display!!.getRealMetrics(displayMetrics)
        return displayMetrics.widthPixels
    }else{
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        this.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
        width = displayMetrics.widthPixels
        return width
    }
}

fun getHeight(context: Context): Int {
    var height: Int = 0
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        val display = context.display
        display!!.getRealMetrics(displayMetrics)
        return displayMetrics.heightPixels
    }else {
        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        this.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
        height = displayMetrics.heightPixels
        return height
    }
}

完整的方法是使用“getRealSize”来返回真实的分辨率(包括当用户改变分辨率时)。

我注意到所有其他可用的函数，包括文档中说要用的代替this的函数，在某些情况下结果会更小。

下面是代码:

            WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
            Point size = new Point();
            wm.getDefaultDisplay().getRealSize(size);
            final int width = size.x, height = size.y;

因为这可以在不同的方向上改变，这里有一个解决方案(在Kotlin中)，无论朝向如何，都能得到正确的结果:

/**
 * returns the natural orientation of the device: Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE or Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT .<br></br>
 * The result should be consistent no matter the orientation of the device
 */
@JvmStatic
fun getScreenNaturalOrientation(context: Context): Int {
    //based on : http://stackoverflow.com/a/9888357/878126
    val windowManager = context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
    val config = context.resources.configuration
    val rotation = windowManager.defaultDisplay.rotation
    return if ((rotation == Surface.ROTATION_0 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_180) && config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE || (rotation == Surface.ROTATION_90 || rotation == Surface.ROTATION_270) && config.orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT)
        Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE
    else
        Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT
}

/**
 * returns the natural screen size (in pixels). The result should be consistent no matter the orientation of the device
 */
@JvmStatic
fun getScreenNaturalSize(context: Context): Point {
    val screenNaturalOrientation = getScreenNaturalOrientation(context)
    val wm = context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager
    val point = Point()
    wm.defaultDisplay.getRealSize(point)
    val currentOrientation = context.resources.configuration.orientation
    if (currentOrientation == screenNaturalOrientation)
        return point
    else return Point(point.y, point.x)
}

使用这段代码，你可以得到运行时显示的宽度和高度:

DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;

在视图中，你需要这样做:

((Activity) getContext()).getWindowManager()
                         .getDefaultDisplay()
                         .getMetrics(displayMetrics);

在某些情况下，设备有一个导航栏，你必须在运行时检查:

public boolean showNavigationBar(Resources resources)
{
    int id = resources.getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
    return id > 0 && resources.getBoolean(id);
}

如果设备有一个导航栏，那么计算它的高度:

private int getNavigationBarHeight() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        int usableHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);
        int realHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
        if (realHeight > usableHeight)
            return realHeight - usableHeight;
        else
            return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

所以设备的最终高度是:

int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels + getNavigationBarHeight();

我更新了Kotlin语言的答案!

对于Kotlin:您应该调用窗口管理器并获取指标。在那简单的方法之后。

val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)

var width = displayMetrics.widthPixels
var height = displayMetrics.heightPixels

如何用Kotlin语言有效地独立活动地使用它?

这里，我在一般的Kotlin类中创建了一个方法。你可以在所有活动中使用它。

private val T_GET_SCREEN_WIDTH:String = "screen_width"
private val T_GET_SCREEN_HEIGHT:String = "screen_height"

private fun getDeviceSizes(activity:Activity, whichSize:String):Int{

    val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
    activity.windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)

    return when (whichSize){
        T_GET_SCREEN_WIDTH -> displayMetrics.widthPixels
        T_GET_SCREEN_HEIGHT -> displayMetrics.heightPixels
        else -> 0 // Error
    }
}