有一个非常简单的答案，没有通过上下文

public static int getScreenWidth() {
    return Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
}

public static int getScreenHeight() {
    return Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels;
}

注:如果你想要高度包括导航条，使用下面的方法

WindowManager windowManager =
        (WindowManager) BaseApplication.getApplication().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    final Display display = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay();
    Point outPoint = new Point();
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
        // include navigation bar
        display.getRealSize(outPoint);
    } else {
        // exclude navigation bar
        display.getSize(outPoint);
    }
    if (outPoint.y > outPoint.x) {
        mRealSizeHeight = outPoint.y;
        mRealSizeWidth = outPoint.x;
    } else {
        mRealSizeHeight = outPoint.x;
        mRealSizeWidth = outPoint.y;
    }

使用这段代码，你可以得到运行时显示的宽度和高度:

DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels;
int width = displayMetrics.widthPixels;

在视图中，你需要这样做:

((Activity) getContext()).getWindowManager()
                         .getDefaultDisplay()
                         .getMetrics(displayMetrics);

在某些情况下，设备有一个导航栏，你必须在运行时检查:

public boolean showNavigationBar(Resources resources)
{
    int id = resources.getIdentifier("config_showNavigationBar", "bool", "android");
    return id > 0 && resources.getBoolean(id);
}

如果设备有一个导航栏，那么计算它的高度:

private int getNavigationBarHeight() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
        DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
        int usableHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRealMetrics(metrics);
        int realHeight = metrics.heightPixels;
        if (realHeight > usableHeight)
            return realHeight - usableHeight;
        else
            return 0;
    }
    return 0;
}

所以设备的最终高度是:

int height = displayMetrics.heightPixels + getNavigationBarHeight();

fun Activity.getRealScreenSize(): Pair<Int, Int> { //<width, height>
return if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
    val size = Point()
    display?.getRealSize(size)
    Pair(size.x, size.y)
} else {
    val size = Point()
    windowManager.defaultDisplay.getRealSize(size)
    Pair(size.x, size.y)

}}

这是一个扩展函数，你可以这样在你的活动中使用:

 override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

    val pair = getRealScreenSize()
    pair.first //to get width
    pair.second //to get height
}

DisplayMetrics lDisplayMetrics = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
int widthPixels = lDisplayMetrics.widthPixels;
int heightPixels = lDisplayMetrics.heightPixels;

只是通过parag和SpK更新答案，使其与当前SDK的向后兼容性保持一致:

int Measuredwidth = 0;  
int Measuredheight = 0;  
Point size = new Point();
WindowManager w = getWindowManager();

if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)    {
    w.getDefaultDisplay().getSize(size);
    Measuredwidth = size.x;
    Measuredheight = size.y; 
}else{
    Display d = w.getDefaultDisplay(); 
    Measuredwidth = d.getWidth(); 
    Measuredheight = d.getHeight(); 
}

Display display = ((WindowManager) this.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
int mWidthScreen = display.getWidth();
int mHeightScreen = display.getHeight();