如何在我的路由中定义路由。jsx文件捕获__firebase_request_key参数值从一个URL生成的Twitter的单点登录过程后，从他们的服务器重定向?
http://localhost:8000/#/signin?_k=v9ifuf&__firebase_request_key=blablabla
我尝试了以下路由配置，但:redirectParam没有捕获提到的参数:
<Router>
<Route path="/" component={Main}>
<Route path="signin" component={SignIn}>
<Route path=":redirectParam" component={TwitterSsoButton} />
</Route>
</Route>
</Router>
当前回答
你可以使用这个用Typescript写的简单钩子:
const useQueryParams = (query: string = null) => {
const result: Record<string, string> = {};
new URLSearchParams(query||window.location.search).forEach((value, key) => {
result[key] = value;
});
return result;
}
用法:
// http://localhost:3000/?userId=1889&num=112
const { userId, num } = useQueryParams();
// OR
const params = useQueryParams('userId=1889&num=112');
其他回答
React路由器v5.1引入了钩子:
For
<Route path="/posts/:id">
<BlogPost />
</Route>
你可以通过hook访问params / id:
const { id } = useParams();
更多的在这里。
如果你没有得到这个。道具…根据其他答案，您可能需要使用withthrouter (docs v4):
import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withRouter } from 'react-router'
// A simple component that shows the pathname of the current location
class ShowTheLocation extends React.Component {
static propTypes = {
match: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
location: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
history: PropTypes.object.isRequired
}
render() {
const { match, location, history } = this.props
return (
<div>You are now at {location.pathname}</div>
)
}
}
// Create a new component that is "connected" (to borrow redux terminology) to the router.
const TwitterSsoButton = withRouter(ShowTheLocation)
// This gets around shouldComponentUpdate
withRouter(connect(...)(MyComponent))
// This does not
connect(...)(withRouter(MyComponent))
我花了很长时间才解决这个问题。如果以上都不行，你可以试试这个。我正在使用创建-反应应用程序
需求
react-router-dom ^ 4.3.1“:
解决方案
在指定路由器的位置
<Route path="some/path" ..../>
像这样添加您想要传入的参数名
<Route path="some/path/:id" .../>
在你渲染一些/路径的页面上，你可以指定这个来查看参数名调用id，就像这样
componentDidMount(){
console.log(this.props);
console.log(this.props.match.params.id);
}
在导出默认值的最后
export default withRouter(Component);
记住要包含import
import { withRouter } from 'react-router-dom'
当console.log(this.props)时，你就可以知道传递了什么。玩得开心!
试试这个
http://localhost:4000/#/amoos?id=101
// ReactJS
import React from "react";
import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";
const MyComponent = () => {
const search = useLocation().search;
const id = new URLSearchParams(search).get("id");
console.log(id); //101
}
// VanillaJS
const id = window.location.search.split("=")[1];
console.log(id); //101
你可以创建一个简单的钩子来从当前位置提取搜索参数:
import React from 'react';
import { useLocation } from 'react-router-dom';
export function useSearchParams<ParamNames extends string[]>(...parameterNames: ParamNames): Record<ParamNames[number], string | null> {
const { search } = useLocation();
return React.useMemo(() => { // recalculate only when 'search' or arguments changed
const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(search);
return parameterNames.reduce((accumulator, parameterName: ParamNames[number]) => {
accumulator[ parameterName ] = searchParams.get(parameterName);
return accumulator;
}, {} as Record<ParamNames[number], string | null>);
}, [ search, parameterNames.join(',') ]); // join for sake of reducing array of strings to simple, comparable string
}
然后你可以像这样在你的功能组件中使用它:
// current url: http://localhost:8000/#/signin?_k=v9ifuf&__firebase_request_key=blablabla
const { __firebase_request_key } = useSearchParams('__firebase_request_key');
// current url: http://localhost:3000/home?b=value
const searchParams = useSearchParameters('a', 'b'); // {a: null, b: 'value'}
