React路由器Dom V6 https://reactrouter.com/docs/en/v6/hooks/use-search-params

import * as React from "react";
import { useSearchParams } from "react-router-dom";

function App() {
  let [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();

  function handleSubmit(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    // The serialize function here would be responsible for
    // creating an object of { key: value } pairs from the
    // fields in the form that make up the query.
    let params = serializeFormQuery(event.target);
    setSearchParams(params);
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>{/* ... */}</form>
    </div>
  );
}

直到React路由器Dom V5

function useQueryParams() {
    const params = new URLSearchParams(
      window ? window.location.search : {}
    );

    return new Proxy(params, {
        get(target, prop) {
            return target.get(prop)
        },
    });
}

React钩子很棒

如果你的url看起来像/users?页面= 2数= 10字段=姓名、电子邮件、电话

// app.domain.com/users?page=2&count=10&fields=name,email,phone

const { page, fields, count, ...unknown } = useQueryParams();

console.log({ page, fields, count })
console.log({ unknown })

如果您的查询参数包含hyphone("-")或空格(" ") 然后你不能像{page, fields, count，…未知的}

你需要做传统的作业，比如

// app.domain.com/users?utm-source=stackOverFlow

const params = useQueryParams();

console.log(params['utm-source']);

React路由器v4

使用组件

<Route path="/users/:id" component={UserPage}/> 

this.props.match.params.id

该组件自动使用路由道具呈现。

使用渲染

<Route path="/users/:id" render={(props) => <UserPage {...props} />}/> 

this.props.match.params.id

路由道具被传递给渲染函数。

我使用了一个名为query-string的外部包来解析url参数，如下所示。

import React, {Component} from 'react'
import { parse } from 'query-string';

resetPass() {
    const {password} = this.state;
    this.setState({fetching: true, error: undefined});
    const query = parse(location.search);
    return fetch(settings.urls.update_password, {
        method: 'POST',
        headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'Authorization': query.token},
        mode: 'cors',
        body: JSON.stringify({password})
    })
        .then(response=>response.json())
        .then(json=>{
            if (json.error)
                throw Error(json.error.message || 'Unknown fetch error');
            this.setState({fetching: false, error: undefined, changePassword: true});
        })
        .catch(error=>this.setState({fetching: false, error: error.message}));
}

试试这个

http://localhost:4000/#/amoos?id=101

// ReactJS
import React from "react";
import { useLocation } from "react-router-dom";

const MyComponent = () => {
    const search = useLocation().search;
    const id = new URLSearchParams(search).get("id");
    console.log(id); //101
}



// VanillaJS
const id = window.location.search.split("=")[1];
console.log(id); //101

let data = new FormData();
data.append('file', values.file);

如果你没有得到这个。道具…根据其他答案，您可能需要使用withthrouter (docs v4):

import React from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { withRouter } from 'react-router'

// A simple component that shows the pathname of the current location
class ShowTheLocation extends React.Component {
  static propTypes = {
    match: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
    location: PropTypes.object.isRequired,
    history: PropTypes.object.isRequired
  }

  render() {
    const { match, location, history } = this.props

    return (
      <div>You are now at {location.pathname}</div>
    )
  }
}

// Create a new component that is "connected" (to borrow redux terminology) to the router.  
const TwitterSsoButton = withRouter(ShowTheLocation)  

// This gets around shouldComponentUpdate
withRouter(connect(...)(MyComponent))

// This does not
connect(...)(withRouter(MyComponent))