是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
const dbData = [{name:'ally'},
{name:'James'}]
const localData = [{name:'James'}]
const diff = dbData.filter(a =>!localData.some(b => { return a.name === b.name}))
其他回答
对称和线性复杂度。需要ES6。
function arrDiff(arr1, arr2) {
var arrays = [arr1, arr2].sort((a, b) => a.length - b.length);
var smallSet = new Set(arrays[0]);
return arrays[1].filter(x => !smallSet.has(x));
}
为了获得对称差异,您需要以两种方式比较数组(或在多个数组的情况下以所有方式比较)
ES7 (ECMAScript 2016)
// diff between just two arrays:
function arrayDiff(a, b) {
return [
...a.filter(x => !b.includes(x)),
...b.filter(x => !a.includes(x))
];
}
// diff between multiple arrays:
function arrayDiff(...arrays) {
return [].concat(...arrays.map( (arr, i) => {
const others = arrays.slice(0);
others.splice(i, 1);
const unique = [...new Set([].concat(...others))];
return arr.filter(x => !unique.includes(x));
}));
}
ES6(2015年ECMAScript)
// diff between just two arrays:
function arrayDiff(a, b) {
return [
...a.filter(x => b.indexOf(x) === -1),
...b.filter(x => a.indexOf(x) === -1)
];
}
// diff between multiple arrays:
function arrayDiff(...arrays) {
return [].concat(...arrays.map( (arr, i) => {
const others = arrays.slice(0);
others.splice(i, 1);
const unique = [...new Set([].concat(...others))];
return arr.filter(x => unique.indexOf(x) === -1);
}));
}
ES5 (ECMAScript 5.1)
// diff between just two arrays:
function arrayDiff(a, b) {
var arrays = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
var diff = [];
arrays.forEach(function(arr, i) {
var other = i === 1 ? a : b;
arr.forEach(function(x) {
if (other.indexOf(x) === -1) {
diff.push(x);
}
});
})
return diff;
}
// diff between multiple arrays:
function arrayDiff() {
var arrays = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
var diff = [];
arrays.forEach(function(arr, i) {
var others = arrays.slice(0);
others.splice(i, 1);
var otherValues = Array.prototype.concat.apply([], others);
var unique = otherValues.filter(function (x, j) {
return otherValues.indexOf(x) === j;
});
diff = diff.concat(arr.filter(x => unique.indexOf(x) === -1));
});
return diff;
}
例子:
// diff between two arrays:
const a = ['a', 'd', 'e'];
const b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
arrayDiff(a, b); // (3) ["e", "b", "c"]
// diff between multiple arrays
const a = ['b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'g'];
const b = ['a', 'b'];
const c = ['a', 'e', 'f'];
arrayDiff(a, b, c); // (4) ["c", "d", "g", "f"]
对象数组之间的差异
function arrayDiffByKey(key, ...arrays) {
return [].concat(...arrays.map( (arr, i) => {
const others = arrays.slice(0);
others.splice(i, 1);
const unique = [...new Set([].concat(...others))];
return arr.filter( x =>
!unique.some(y => x[key] === y[key])
);
}));
}
例子:
const a = [{k:1}, {k:2}, {k:3}];
const b = [{k:1}, {k:4}, {k:5}, {k:6}];
const c = [{k:3}, {k:5}, {k:7}];
arrayDiffByKey('k', a, b, c); // (4) [{k:2}, {k:4}, {k:6}, {k:7}]
function diffArray(newArr, oldArr) {
var newSet = new Set(newArr)
var diff = []
oldArr.forEach((a) => {
if(!newSet.delete(a))diff.push(a)
})
return diff.concat(Array.from(newSet))
}
对我来说,把它作为部分函数处理比较容易。很惊讶没有看到函数式编程的解决方案,这是我在ES6中的:
const arrayDiff = (a, b) => {
return diff(b)(a);
}
const contains = (needle) => (array) => {
for (let i=0; i < array.length; i++) {
if (array[i] == needle) return true;
}
return false;
}
const diff = (compare) => {
return (array) => array.filter((elem) => !contains(elem)(compare))
}
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
var diff = [];
for (var i in a2) {
var found = false;
for (var j in a1) {
if (a2[i] === a1[j]) found = true;
}
if (found === false) diff.push(a2[i]);
}
那么简单。也可以用于对象,检查对象的一个属性。 就像,
if (a2[i].id === a1[j].id) found = true;