是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
为了获得对称差异,您需要以两种方式比较数组(或在多个数组的情况下以所有方式比较)
ES7 (ECMAScript 2016)
// diff between just two arrays:
function arrayDiff(a, b) {
return [
...a.filter(x => !b.includes(x)),
...b.filter(x => !a.includes(x))
];
}
// diff between multiple arrays:
function arrayDiff(...arrays) {
return [].concat(...arrays.map( (arr, i) => {
const others = arrays.slice(0);
others.splice(i, 1);
const unique = [...new Set([].concat(...others))];
return arr.filter(x => !unique.includes(x));
}));
}
ES6(2015年ECMAScript)
// diff between just two arrays:
function arrayDiff(a, b) {
return [
...a.filter(x => b.indexOf(x) === -1),
...b.filter(x => a.indexOf(x) === -1)
];
}
// diff between multiple arrays:
function arrayDiff(...arrays) {
return [].concat(...arrays.map( (arr, i) => {
const others = arrays.slice(0);
others.splice(i, 1);
const unique = [...new Set([].concat(...others))];
return arr.filter(x => unique.indexOf(x) === -1);
}));
}
ES5 (ECMAScript 5.1)
// diff between just two arrays:
function arrayDiff(a, b) {
var arrays = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
var diff = [];
arrays.forEach(function(arr, i) {
var other = i === 1 ? a : b;
arr.forEach(function(x) {
if (other.indexOf(x) === -1) {
diff.push(x);
}
});
})
return diff;
}
// diff between multiple arrays:
function arrayDiff() {
var arrays = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
var diff = [];
arrays.forEach(function(arr, i) {
var others = arrays.slice(0);
others.splice(i, 1);
var otherValues = Array.prototype.concat.apply([], others);
var unique = otherValues.filter(function (x, j) {
return otherValues.indexOf(x) === j;
});
diff = diff.concat(arr.filter(x => unique.indexOf(x) === -1));
});
return diff;
}
例子:
// diff between two arrays:
const a = ['a', 'd', 'e'];
const b = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
arrayDiff(a, b); // (3) ["e", "b", "c"]
// diff between multiple arrays
const a = ['b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'g'];
const b = ['a', 'b'];
const c = ['a', 'e', 'f'];
arrayDiff(a, b, c); // (4) ["c", "d", "g", "f"]
对象数组之间的差异
function arrayDiffByKey(key, ...arrays) {
return [].concat(...arrays.map( (arr, i) => {
const others = arrays.slice(0);
others.splice(i, 1);
const unique = [...new Set([].concat(...others))];
return arr.filter( x =>
!unique.some(y => x[key] === y[key])
);
}));
}
例子:
const a = [{k:1}, {k:2}, {k:3}];
const b = [{k:1}, {k:4}, {k:5}, {k:6}];
const c = [{k:3}, {k:5}, {k:7}];
arrayDiffByKey('k', a, b, c); // (4) [{k:2}, {k:4}, {k:6}, {k:7}]
其他回答
基于思考者的答案,但允许重复。
映射在映射值出现时增加它们,如果它们在另一个数组中,则减少它们。
任何剩余的部分都将包括在差额中。
function diff(curr, prev) { let a = curr.split('').sort(), b = prev.split('').sort(), c = arrDiff(a, b); console.log(JSON.stringify(a), '-', JSON.stringify(b), '=', JSON.stringify(c)); return c; } function arrDiff(larger, smaller) { var entries = {}; for (var i = 0; i < larger.length; i++) { entries[larger[i]] = (entries[larger[i]] || 0) + 1; } for (var i = 0; i < smaller.length; i++) { if (entries[smaller[i]]) { entries[smaller[i]] -= 1; } else { entries[smaller[i]] = (entries[smaller[i]] || 0) + 1; } } return Object.keys(entries).sort().reduce((diff, key) => { if (entries[key] > 0) { for (var i = 0; i < entries[key]; i++) { diff.push(key); } } return diff; }, []); } // Smaller is a subset of Larger console.log('Result:', JSON.stringify(diff('ENLIGHTEN', 'LENGTHEN'))); // [ I ] console.log('Result:', JSON.stringify(diff('STRENGTH', 'TENTHS'))); // [ G, R ] // Both have a unique value console.log('Result:', JSON.stringify(diff('BUBBLE', 'RUBBLE'))); // [ B, R ] .as-console-wrapper { top: 0; max-height: 100% !important; }
**这将根据'type'参数为任意2个数组返回一个唯一值数组,或一个重复值数组,或一个非重复值数组(difference)。**
let json1 = ['one', 'two']
let json2 = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four']
function uniq_n_shit (arr1, arr2, type) {
let concat = arr1.concat(arr2)
let set = [...new Set(concat)]
if (!type || type === 'uniq' || type === 'unique') {
return set
} else if (type === 'duplicate') {
concat = arr1.concat(arr2)
return concat.filter(function (obj, index, self) {
return index !== self.indexOf(obj)
})
} else if (type === 'not_duplicate') {
let duplicates = concat.filter(function (obj, index, self) {
return index !== self.indexOf(obj)
})
for (let r = 0; r < duplicates.length; r++) {
let i = set.indexOf(duplicates[r]);
if(i !== -1) {
set.splice(i, 1);
}
}
return set
}
}
console.log(uniq_n_shit(json1, json2, null)) // => [ 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four' ]
console.log(uniq_n_shit(json1, json2, 'uniq')) // => [ 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four' ]
console.log(uniq_n_shit(json1, json2, 'duplicate')) // => [ 'one', 'two' ]
console.log(uniq_n_shit(json1, json2, 'not_duplicate')) // => [ 'three', 'four' ]
const dbData = [{name:'ally'},
{name:'James'}]
const localData = [{name:'James'}]
const diff = dbData.filter(a =>!localData.some(b => { return a.name === b.name}))
一个衬垫
const unique = (a) => [...new Set(a)]; const uniqueBy = (x,f)=>Object.values(x.reduce((a,b)=>((a[f(b)]=b),a),{})); const intersection = (a, b) => a.filter((v) => b.includes(v)); const diff = (a, b) => a.filter((v) => !b.includes(v)); const symDiff = (a, b) => diff(a, b).concat(diff(b, a)); const union = (a, b) => diff(a, b).concat(b); const a = unique([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5]); console.log(a); const b = [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]; console.log(intersection(a, b), diff(a, b), symDiff(a, b), union(a, b)); console.log(uniqueBy( [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 2, name: "xyz" }, { id: 1, name: "abc" }, ], (v) => v.id )); const intersectionBy = (a, b, f) => a.filter((v) => b.some((u) => f(v, u))); console.log(intersectionBy( [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 2, name: "xyz" }, ], [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 3, name: "pqr" }, ], (v, u) => v.id === u.id )); const diffBy = (a, b, f) => a.filter((v) => !b.some((u) => f(v, u))); console.log(diffBy( [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 2, name: "xyz" }, ], [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 3, name: "pqr" }, ], (v, u) => v.id === u.id ));
打印稿
操场上的链接
const unique = <T>(array: T[]) => [...new Set(array)];
const intersection = <T>(array1: T[], array2: T[]) =>
array1.filter((v) => array2.includes(v));
const diff = <T>(array1: T[], array2: T[]) =>
array1.filter((v) => !array2.includes(v));
const symDiff = <T>(array1: T[], array2: T[]) =>
diff(array1, array2).concat(diff(array2, array1));
const union = <T>(array1: T[], array2: T[]) =>
diff(array1, array2).concat(array2);
const intersectionBy = <T>(
array1: T[],
array2: T[],
predicate: (array1Value: T, array2Value: T) => boolean
) => array1.filter((v) => array2.some((u) => predicate(v, u)));
const diffBy = <T>(
array1: T[],
array2: T[],
predicate: (array1Value: T, array2Value: T) => boolean
) => array1.filter((v) => !array2.some((u) => predicate(v, u)));
const uniqueBy = <T>(
array: T[],
predicate: (v: T, i: number, a: T[]) => string
) =>
Object.values(
array.reduce((acc, value, index) => {
acc[predicate(value, index, array)] = value;
return acc;
}, {} as { [key: string]: T })
);
对称和线性复杂度。需要ES6。
function arrDiff(arr1, arr2) {
var arrays = [arr1, arr2].sort((a, b) => a.length - b.length);
var smallSet = new Set(arrays[0]);
return arrays[1].filter(x => !smallSet.has(x));
}