是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
ES2015的函数方法
计算两个数组之间的差值是Set操作之一。这个术语已经表明应该使用本机Set类型,以便提高查找速度。不管怎样,当你计算两个集合之间的差值时,有三种排列:
[+left difference] [-intersection] [-right difference]
[-left difference] [-intersection] [+right difference]
[+left difference] [-intersection] [+right difference]
下面是反映这些排列的功能性解决方案。
离开的区别:
// small, reusable auxiliary functions const apply = f => x => f(x); const flip = f => y => x => f(x) (y); const createSet = xs => new Set(xs); const filter = f => xs => xs.filter(apply(f)); // left difference const differencel = xs => ys => { const zs = createSet(ys); return filter(x => zs.has(x) ? false : true ) (xs); }; // mock data const xs = [1,2,2,3,4,5]; const ys = [0,1,2,3,3,3,6,7,8,9]; // run the computation console.log( differencel(xs) (ys) );
正确的区别:
差异是微不足道的。这与翻转的参数不同。为了方便,你可以写一个函数:const differencer = flip(difference)。这是所有!
对称的区别:
现在我们有了左边和右边,实现对称的差异也变得微不足道:
// small, reusable auxiliary functions const apply = f => x => f(x); const flip = f => y => x => f(x) (y); const concat = y => xs => xs.concat(y); const createSet = xs => new Set(xs); const filter = f => xs => xs.filter(apply(f)); // left difference const differencel = xs => ys => { const zs = createSet(ys); return filter(x => zs.has(x) ? false : true ) (xs); }; // symmetric difference const difference = ys => xs => concat(differencel(xs) (ys)) (flip(differencel) (xs) (ys)); // mock data const xs = [1,2,2,3,4,5]; const ys = [0,1,2,3,3,3,6,7,8,9]; // run the computation console.log( difference(xs) (ys) );
我想这个例子是一个很好的起点,可以让你了解函数式编程的含义:
使用可以以许多不同方式组合在一起的构建块进行编程。
其他回答
如果你有两个对象列表
const people = [{name: 'cesar', age: 23}]
const morePeople = [{name: 'cesar', age: 23}, {name: 'kevin', age: 26}, {name: 'pedro', age: 25}]
let result2 = morePeople.filter(person => people.every(person2 => !person2.name.includes(person.name)))
简单地比较所有值,并返回数组与不重复的值。
var main = [9, '$', 'x', 'r', 3, 'A', '#', 0, 1];
var arr0 = ['Z', 9, 'e', '$', 'r'];
var arr1 = ['x', 'r', 3, 'A', '#'];
var arr2 = ['m', '#', 'a', 0, 'r'];
var arr3 = ['$', 1, 'n', '!', 'A'];
Array.prototype.diff = function(arrays) {
var items = [].concat.apply(this, arguments);
var diff = [].slice.call(items), i, l, x, pos;
// go through all items
for (x = 0, i = 0, l = items.length; i < l; x = 0, i++) {
// find all positions
while ((pos = diff.indexOf(items[i])) > -1) {
// remove item + increase found count
diff.splice(pos, 1) && x++;
}
// if item was found just once, put it back
if (x === 1) diff.push(items[i]);
}
// get all not duplicated items
return diff;
};
main.diff(arr0, arr1, arr2, arr3).join(''); // returns "Zeman!"
[].diff(main, arr0, arr1, arr2, arr3).join(''); // returns "Zeman!"
以上Joshaven Potter的回答非常棒。但是它返回数组B中不在数组C中的元素,而不是反过来。例如,如果var a=[1,2,3,4,5,6]。diff([3、4、5、7]);然后它将输出:==>[1,2,6],而不是[1,2,6,7],这是两者之间的实际差异。你仍然可以使用上面的Potter代码,但也可以简单地向后做一次比较:
Array.prototype.diff = function(a) {
return this.filter(function(i) {return !(a.indexOf(i) > -1);});
};
////////////////////
// Examples
////////////////////
var a=[1,2,3,4,5,6].diff( [3,4,5,7]);
var b=[3,4,5,7].diff([1,2,3,4,5,6]);
var c=a.concat(b);
console.log(c);
这应该输出:[1,2,6,7]
function diffArray(arr1, arr2) {
var newArr = arr1.concat(arr2);
return newArr.filter(function(i){
return newArr.indexOf(i) == newArr.lastIndexOf(i);
});
}
这对我很有用
贡献一个jQuery解决方案,我目前正在使用:
if (!Array.prototype.diff) {
Array.prototype.diff = function (a) {
return $.grep(this, function (i) { return $.inArray(i, a) === -1; });
};
}