是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
一个衬垫
const unique = (a) => [...new Set(a)]; const uniqueBy = (x,f)=>Object.values(x.reduce((a,b)=>((a[f(b)]=b),a),{})); const intersection = (a, b) => a.filter((v) => b.includes(v)); const diff = (a, b) => a.filter((v) => !b.includes(v)); const symDiff = (a, b) => diff(a, b).concat(diff(b, a)); const union = (a, b) => diff(a, b).concat(b); const a = unique([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5]); console.log(a); const b = [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]; console.log(intersection(a, b), diff(a, b), symDiff(a, b), union(a, b)); console.log(uniqueBy( [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 2, name: "xyz" }, { id: 1, name: "abc" }, ], (v) => v.id )); const intersectionBy = (a, b, f) => a.filter((v) => b.some((u) => f(v, u))); console.log(intersectionBy( [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 2, name: "xyz" }, ], [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 3, name: "pqr" }, ], (v, u) => v.id === u.id )); const diffBy = (a, b, f) => a.filter((v) => !b.some((u) => f(v, u))); console.log(diffBy( [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 2, name: "xyz" }, ], [ { id: 1, name: "abc" }, { id: 3, name: "pqr" }, ], (v, u) => v.id === u.id ));
打印稿
操场上的链接
const unique = <T>(array: T[]) => [...new Set(array)];
const intersection = <T>(array1: T[], array2: T[]) =>
array1.filter((v) => array2.includes(v));
const diff = <T>(array1: T[], array2: T[]) =>
array1.filter((v) => !array2.includes(v));
const symDiff = <T>(array1: T[], array2: T[]) =>
diff(array1, array2).concat(diff(array2, array1));
const union = <T>(array1: T[], array2: T[]) =>
diff(array1, array2).concat(array2);
const intersectionBy = <T>(
array1: T[],
array2: T[],
predicate: (array1Value: T, array2Value: T) => boolean
) => array1.filter((v) => array2.some((u) => predicate(v, u)));
const diffBy = <T>(
array1: T[],
array2: T[],
predicate: (array1Value: T, array2Value: T) => boolean
) => array1.filter((v) => !array2.some((u) => predicate(v, u)));
const uniqueBy = <T>(
array: T[],
predicate: (v: T, i: number, a: T[]) => string
) =>
Object.values(
array.reduce((acc, value, index) => {
acc[predicate(value, index, array)] = value;
return acc;
}, {} as { [key: string]: T })
);
其他回答
这个答案是2009年写的,所以有点过时了,但是对于理解这个问题还是很有教育意义的。我今天最好的解决办法是
let difference = arr1.filter(x => !arr2.includes(x));
(此处致谢给其他作者)
我假设你比较的是一个普通数组。如果不是,你需要将for循环改为for ..在循环。
函数arr_diff (a1, a2) { Var a = [], diff = []; For (var I = 0;I < a1.length;我+ +){ A [a1[i]] = true; } For (var I = 0;I < a2.length;我+ +){ If (a[a2[i]]) { 删除一个[a2[我]]; }其他{ A [a2[i]] = true; } } 对于(var k in a) { diff.push (k); } 返回差异; } console.log (arr_diff ([a, b], [a, b, c, d '))); console.log (arr_diff(“abcd”、"中的")); console.log (arr_diff(“必杀技”,“必杀技”));
这个问题很老了,但仍然是javascript数组减法的热门问题,所以我想添加我正在使用的解决方案。适用于以下情况:
var a1 = [1,2,2,3]
var a2 = [1,2]
//result = [2,3]
下面的方法将产生预期的结果:
function arrayDifference(minuend, subtrahend) {
for (var i = 0; i < minuend.length; i++) {
var j = subtrahend.indexOf(minuend[i])
if (j != -1) {
minuend.splice(i, 1);
subtrahend.splice(j, 1);
}
}
return minuend;
}
需要注意的是,该函数不包括减数中没有被减数的值:
var a1 = [1,2,3]
var a2 = [2,3,4]
//result = [1]
这个怎么样:
Array.prototype.contains = function(needle){
for (var i=0; i<this.length; i++)
if (this[i] == needle) return true;
return false;
}
Array.prototype.diff = function(compare) {
return this.filter(function(elem) {return !compare.contains(elem);})
}
var a = new Array(1,4,7, 9);
var b = new Array(4, 8, 7);
alert(a.diff(b));
这样你就可以用array1。diff(array2)来得到它们的区别算法的时间复杂度很可怕- O(array1。长度(我相信)
这是受到了思想者接受的答案的启发,但是思想者的答案似乎假设数组是集合。如果数组是["1","2"]和["1","1","2","2"],它就不成立了
这些数组之间的差值是["1","2"]。下面的解决方案是O(n*n),所以不理想,但如果您有大数组,它也比思想者的解决方案具有内存优势。
如果你首先处理的是集合,思想者的解决方案肯定更好。如果你有一个可以访问过滤器的Javascript新版本,你也应该使用它们。这只适用于那些不处理集的人,并且正在使用旧版本的JavaScript(无论出于什么原因)…
if (!Array.prototype.diff) {
Array.prototype.diff = function (array) {
// if the other array is a falsy value, return a copy of this array
if ((!array) || (!Array.prototype.isPrototypeOf(array))) {
return this.slice(0);
}
var diff = [];
var original = this.slice(0);
for(var i=0; i < array.length; ++i) {
var index = original.indexOf(array[i]);
if (index > -1) {
original.splice(index, 1);
} else {
diff.push(array[i]);
}
}
for (var i=0; i < original.length; ++i) {
diff.push(original[i]);
}
return diff;
}
}
转换为字符串对象类型:
[1, 1].toString() === [1, 1].toString(); // true