是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
CoffeeScript版本:
diff = (val for val in array1 when val not in array2)
其他回答
这个答案是2009年写的，所以有点过时了，但是对于理解这个问题还是很有教育意义的。我今天最好的解决办法是
let difference = arr1.filter(x => !arr2.includes(x));
(此处致谢给其他作者)
我假设你比较的是一个普通数组。如果不是，你需要将for循环改为for ..在循环。
函数arr_diff (a1, a2) { Var a = []， diff = []; For (var I = 0;I < a1.length;我+ +){ A [a1[i]] = true; ｝ For (var I = 0;I < a2.length;我+ +){ If (a[a2[i]]) { 删除一个[a2[我]]; }其他{ A [a2[i]] = true; ｝ ｝ 对于(var k in a) { diff.push (k); ｝ 返回差异; ｝ console.log (arr_diff ([a, b], [a, b, c, d '))); console.log (arr_diff(“abcd”、"中的")); console.log (arr_diff(“必杀技”,“必杀技”));
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
var diff = [];
for (var i in a2) {
var found = false;
for (var j in a1) {
if (a2[i] === a1[j]) found = true;
}
if (found === false) diff.push(a2[i]);
}
那么简单。也可以用于对象，检查对象的一个属性。 就像,
if (a2[i].id === a1[j].id) found = true;
以下是我使用的方法:
var newArr = a1.filter(function(elem) {
return a2.indexOf(elem) === -1;
}).concat( a2.filter(function(elem) {
return a1.indexOf(elem) === -1;
}));
console.log(newArr);
或者这个
var newArr = a1.concat(a2);
function check(item) {
if (a1.indexOf(item) === -1 || a2.indexOf(item) === -1) {
return item;
}
}
return newArr.filter(check);
纯JavaScript解决方案(没有库) 与旧浏览器兼容(不使用过滤器) O (n ^ 2) 可选的fn回调参数，用于指定如何比较数组项
function diff(a, b, fn){ var max = Math.max(a.length, b.length); d = []; fn = typeof fn === 'function' ? fn : false for(var i=0; i < max; i++){ var ac = i < a.length ? a[i] : undefined bc = i < b.length ? b[i] : undefined; for(var k=0; k < max; k++){ ac = ac === undefined || (k < b.length && (fn ? fn(ac, b[k]) : ac == b[k])) ? undefined : ac; bc = bc === undefined || (k < a.length && (fn ? fn(bc, a[k]) : bc == a[k])) ? undefined : bc; if(ac == undefined && bc == undefined) break; } ac !== undefined && d.push(ac); bc !== undefined && d.push(bc); } return d; } alert( "Test 1: " + diff( [1, 2, 3, 4], [1, 4, 5, 6, 7] ).join(', ') + "\nTest 2: " + diff( [{id:'a',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'b',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'c',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'d',toString:function(){return this.id}}], [{id:'a',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'e',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'f',toString:function(){return this.id}},{id:'d',toString:function(){return this.id}}], function(a, b){ return a.id == b.id; } ).join(', ') );
只是修整字符串以确保....空格不会影响差异
function arr_diff(a1, a2) {
var a=[], diff=[];
for(var i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
a[a1[i]]=true;
for(var i=0;i<a2.length;i++)
if(a[a2[i].trim()]) delete a[a2[i].trim()];
else a[a2[i].trim()]=true;
for(var k in a)
diff.push(k);
return diff;
}
