SELECT name
FROM sys.columns
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('TABLE_NAME')

TABLE_NAME是你的表

--This is another variation used to document a large database for conversion (Edited to --remove static columns)

SELECT o.Name                   as Table_Name
     , c.Name                   as Field_Name
     , t.Name                   as Data_Type
     , t.length                 as Length_Size
     , t.prec                   as Precision_
FROM syscolumns c 
     INNER JOIN sysobjects o ON o.id = c.id
     LEFT JOIN  systypes t on t.xtype = c.xtype  
WHERE o.type = 'U' 
ORDER BY o.Name, c.Name

--In the left join, c.type is replaced by c.xtype to get varchar types

通过使用这个查询，您可以得到答案:

select Column_name 
from Information_schema.columns 
where Table_name like 'table name'

这个SO问题缺少以下方法:

-- List down all columns of table 'Logging'
select * from sys.all_columns where object_id = OBJECT_ID('Logging')

SELECT name
FROM sys.columns
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('TABLE_NAME')

TABLE_NAME是你的表

SELECT column_name, data_type, character_maximum_length, table_name,ordinal_position, is_nullable 
FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE table_name LIKE 'YOUR_TABLE_NAME'
ORDER BY ordinal_position