SELECT column_name, data_type, character_maximum_length, table_name,ordinal_position, is_nullable 
FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE table_name LIKE 'YOUR_TABLE_NAME'
ORDER BY ordinal_position

SELECT c.Name 
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.objects o ON o.object_id = c.object_id
WHERE o.object_id = OBJECT_ID('TABLE_NAME')
ORDER BY c.Name

--This is another variation used to document a large database for conversion (Edited to --remove static columns)

SELECT o.Name                   as Table_Name
     , c.Name                   as Field_Name
     , t.Name                   as Data_Type
     , t.length                 as Length_Size
     , t.prec                   as Precision_
FROM syscolumns c 
     INNER JOIN sysobjects o ON o.id = c.id
     LEFT JOIN  systypes t on t.xtype = c.xtype  
WHERE o.type = 'U' 
ORDER BY o.Name, c.Name

--In the left join, c.type is replaced by c.xtype to get varchar types

您可以通过查询information Schema视图获得这些信息以及更多信息。

这个示例查询:

SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'Customers'

可以在所有这些DB对象上创建:

CHECK_CONSTRAINTS COLUMN_DOMAIN_USAGE COLUMN_PRIVILEGES 列 CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE DOMAIN_CONSTRAINTS 域 KEY_COLUMN_USAGE 参数 REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS 例程 ROUTINE_COLUMNS 图式 TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TABLE_PRIVILEGES 表 VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE VIEW_TABLE_USAGE 的观点

您可以使用这个查询

SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME like N'%[ColumnName]%' and TABLE_NAME = N'[TableName]'

你可以试试这个。这将给出所有列名及其各自的数据类型。

desc <TABLE NAME> ;