我知道你想要一个c++的解决方案，但你可能会认为这是有帮助的:

Qt

#include <QString>

...

QString str = "The quick brown fox"; 
QStringList results = str.split(" "); 

在这个例子中，与Boost相比的优势在于，它直接一对一地映射到你的文章代码。

详见Qt文档

我以前只用标准库做了一个lexer/tokenizer。代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <sstream>

using namespace std;

string seps(string& s) {
    if (!s.size()) return "";
    stringstream ss;
    ss << s[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < s.size(); i++) {
        ss << '|' << s[i];
    }
    return ss.str();
}

void Tokenize(string& str, vector<string>& tokens, const string& delimiters = " ")
{
    seps(str);

    // Skip delimiters at beginning.
    string::size_type lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters, 0);
    // Find first "non-delimiter".
    string::size_type pos = str.find_first_of(delimiters, lastPos);

    while (string::npos != pos || string::npos != lastPos)
    {
        // Found a token, add it to the vector.
        tokens.push_back(str.substr(lastPos, pos - lastPos));
        // Skip delimiters.  Note the "not_of"
        lastPos = str.find_first_not_of(delimiters, pos);
        // Find next "non-delimiter"
        pos = str.find_first_of(delimiters, lastPos);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    vector<string> t;
    string s = "Tokens for everyone!";

    Tokenize(s, t, "|");

    for (auto c : t)
        cout << c << endl;

    system("pause");

    return 0;
}

我只是看了所有的答案，找不到下一个前提条件的解决方案:

没有动态内存分配 不使用boost 不使用正则表达式 c++17标准

这就是我的解

#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>

struct split_by_spaces
{
    std::string_view      text;
    static constexpr char delim = ' ';

    struct iterator
    {
        const std::string_view& text;
        std::size_t             cur_pos;
        std::size_t             end_pos;

        std::string_view operator*() const
        {
            return { &text[cur_pos], end_pos - cur_pos };
        }
        bool operator==(const iterator& other) const
        {
            return cur_pos == other.cur_pos && end_pos == other.end_pos;
        }
        bool operator!=(const iterator& other) const
        {
            return !(*this == other);
        }
        iterator& operator++()
        {
            cur_pos = text.find_first_not_of(delim, end_pos);

            if (cur_pos == std::string_view::npos)
            {
                cur_pos = text.size();
                end_pos = cur_pos;
                return *this;
            }

            end_pos = text.find(delim, cur_pos);

            if (cur_pos == std::string_view::npos)
            {
                end_pos = text.size();
            }

            return *this;
        }
    };

    [[nodiscard]] iterator begin() const
    {
        auto start = text.find_first_not_of(delim);
        if (start == std::string_view::npos)
        {
            return iterator{ text, text.size(), text.size() };
        }
        auto end_word = text.find(delim, start);
        if (end_word == std::string_view::npos)
        {
            end_word = text.size();
        }
        return iterator{ text, start, end_word };
    }
    [[nodiscard]] iterator end() const
    {
        return iterator{ text, text.size(), text.size() };
    }
};

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    using namespace std::literals;
    auto str = " there should be no memory allocation during parsing"
               "  into words this line and you   should'n create any"
               "  contaner                  for intermediate words  "sv;

    auto comma = "";
    for (std::string_view word : split_by_spaces{ str })
    {
        std::cout << std::exchange(comma, ",") << std::quoted(word);
    }

    auto only_spaces = "                   "sv;
    for (std::string_view word : split_by_spaces{ only_spaces })
    {
        std::cout << "you will not see this line in output" << std::endl;
    }
}

如果你愿意使用C语言，你可以使用strtok函数。在使用它时，您应该注意多线程问题。

简单的c++代码(标准c++ 98)，接受多个分隔符(在std::string中指定)，只使用向量、字符串和迭代器。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept> 

std::vector<std::string> 
split(const std::string& str, const std::string& delim){
    std::vector<std::string> result;
    if (str.empty())
        throw std::runtime_error("Can not tokenize an empty string!");
    std::string::const_iterator begin, str_it;
    begin = str_it = str.begin(); 
    do {
        while (delim.find(*str_it) == std::string::npos && str_it != str.end())
            str_it++; // find the position of the first delimiter in str
        std::string token = std::string(begin, str_it); // grab the token
        if (!token.empty()) // empty token only when str starts with a delimiter
            result.push_back(token); // push the token into a vector<string>
        while (delim.find(*str_it) != std::string::npos && str_it != str.end())
            str_it++; // ignore the additional consecutive delimiters
        begin = str_it; // process the remaining tokens
        } while (str_it != str.end());
    return result;
}

int main() {
    std::string test_string = ".this is.a.../.simple;;test;;;END";
    std::string delim = "; ./"; // string containing the delimiters
    std::vector<std::string> tokens = split(test_string, delim);           
    for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = tokens.begin(); 
        it != tokens.end(); it++)
            std::cout << *it << std::endl;
}

无意冒犯，但对于这样一个简单的问题，你把事情搞得太复杂了。使用Boost有很多理由。但对于这么简单的事情，就像用20号雪橇打苍蝇一样。

void
split( vector<string> & theStringVector,  /* Altered/returned value */
       const  string  & theString,
       const  string  & theDelimiter)
{
    UASSERT( theDelimiter.size(), >, 0); // My own ASSERT macro.

    size_t  start = 0, end = 0;

    while ( end != string::npos)
    {
        end = theString.find( theDelimiter, start);

        // If at end, use length=maxLength.  Else use length=end-start.
        theStringVector.push_back( theString.substr( start,
                       (end == string::npos) ? string::npos : end - start));

        // If at end, use start=maxSize.  Else use start=end+delimiter.
        start = (   ( end > (string::npos - theDelimiter.size()) )
                  ?  string::npos  :  end + theDelimiter.size());
    }
}

例如(以Doug为例)，

#define SHOW(I,X)   cout << "[" << (I) << "]\t " # X " = \"" << (X) << "\"" << endl

int
main()
{
    vector<string> v;

    split( v, "A:PEP:909:Inventory Item", ":" );

    for (unsigned int i = 0;  i < v.size();   i++)
        SHOW( i, v[i] );
}

是的，我们可以split()返回一个新的向量，而不是传入一个。包装和重载是很简单的。但根据我所做的事情，我经常发现重用已有的对象比总是创建新对象更好。(只要我不忘记清空中间的向量!)

参考:http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/。

(我最初是在写一个回应Doug的问题:基于分隔符的c++字符串修改和提取(关闭)。但由于马丁·约克用这里的指针结束了这个问题……我将泛化我的代码。)