你也可以做以下事情。注意，对于下面的内容，您不必使用pd.concat。

import pandas as pd 
# intialise data of lists. 
data = {'Color':['Red', 'Yellow', 'Red', 'Yellow'], 'Length':[20.1, 21.1, 19.1, 18.1],
       'Group':[1,2,1,2]} 

# Create DataFrame 
df = pd.DataFrame(data) 

for _c in df.select_dtypes(include=['object']).columns:
    print(_c)
    df[_c]  = pd.Categorical(df[_c])
df_transformed = pd.get_dummies(df)
df_transformed

还可以将显式列更改为分类列。例如，这里我正在更改颜色和组

import pandas as pd 
# intialise data of lists. 
data = {'Color':['Red', 'Yellow', 'Red', 'Yellow'], 'Length':[20.1, 21.1, 19.1, 18.1],
       'Group':[1,2,1,2]} 

# Create DataFrame 
df = pd.DataFrame(data) 
columns_to_change = list(df.select_dtypes(include=['object']).columns)
columns_to_change.append('Group')
for _c in columns_to_change:
    print(_c)
    df[_c]  = pd.Categorical(df[_c])
df_transformed = pd.get_dummies(df)
df_transformed

为了补充其他问题，让我提供如何使用Numpy使用Python 2.0函数:

def one_hot(y_):
    # Function to encode output labels from number indexes 
    # e.g.: [[5], [0], [3]] --> [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0]]

    y_ = y_.reshape(len(y_))
    n_values = np.max(y_) + 1
    return np.eye(n_values)[np.array(y_, dtype=np.int32)]  # Returns FLOATS

行n_values = np.max(y_) + 1可以硬编码，以便在使用小批量的情况下使用足够数量的神经元。

使用此函数的演示项目/教程: https://github.com/guillaume-chevalier/LSTM-Human-Activity-Recognition

在这里我尝试了这个方法:

import numpy as np
#converting to one_hot





def one_hot_encoder(value, datal):

    datal[value] = 1

    return datal


def _one_hot_values(labels_data):
    encoded = [0] * len(labels_data)

    for j, i in enumerate(labels_data):
        max_value = [0] * (np.max(labels_data) + 1)

        encoded[j] = one_hot_encoder(i, max_value)

    return np.array(encoded)

我知道我来晚了，但是以自动方式热编码数据框架的最简单方法是使用这个函数:

def hot_encode(df):
    obj_df = df.select_dtypes(include=['object'])
    return pd.get_dummies(df, columns=obj_df.columns).values

扩展@Martin Thoma的答案

def one_hot_encode(y):
    """Convert an iterable of indices to one-hot encoded labels."""
    y = y.flatten() # Sometimes not flattened vector is passed e.g (118,1) in these cases
    # the function ends up creating a tensor e.g. (118, 2, 1). flatten removes this issue
    nb_classes = len(np.unique(y)) # get the number of unique classes
    standardised_labels = dict(zip(np.unique(y), np.arange(nb_classes))) # get the class labels as a dictionary
    # which then is standardised. E.g imagine class labels are (4,7,9) if a vector of y containing 4,7 and 9 is
    # directly passed then np.eye(nb_classes)[4] or 7,9 throws an out of index error.
    # standardised labels fixes this issue by returning a dictionary;
    # standardised_labels = {4:0, 7:1, 9:2}. The values of the dictionary are mapped to keys in y array.
    # standardised_labels also removes the error that is raised if the labels are floats. E.g. 1.0; element
    # cannot be called by an integer index e.g y[1.0] - throws an index error.
    targets = np.vectorize(standardised_labels.get)(y) # map the dictionary values to array.
    return np.eye(nb_classes)[targets]

您可以使用numpy。眼睛的功能。

import numpy as np

def one_hot_encode(x, n_classes):
    """
    One hot encode a list of sample labels. Return a one-hot encoded vector for each label.
    : x: List of sample Labels
    : return: Numpy array of one-hot encoded labels
     """
    return np.eye(n_classes)[x]

def main():
    list = [0,1,2,3,4,3,2,1,0]
    n_classes = 5
    one_hot_list = one_hot_encode(list, n_classes)
    print(one_hot_list)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

结果

D:\Desktop>python test.py
[[ 1.  0.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  1.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  1.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  1.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  1.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  1.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  1.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  1.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 1.  0.  0.  0.  0.]]