将清单大致等份的最佳方法是什么?例如，如果列表有7个元素，并将其分为2部分，我们希望其中一部分有3个元素，而另一部分应该有4个元素。
我正在寻找类似even_split(L, n)的东西，它将L分解为n部分。
def chunks(L, n):
""" Yield successive n-sized chunks from L.
"""
for i in range(0, len(L), n):
yield L[i:i+n]
上面的代码给出了3个块，而不是3个块。我可以简单地转置(遍历这个，取每列的第一个元素，称之为第一部分，然后取第二个元素，把它放在第二部分，等等)，但这破坏了项目的顺序。
当前回答
下面是一个添加None以使列表长度相等的列表
>>> from itertools import izip_longest
>>> def chunks(l, n):
""" Yield n successive chunks from l. Pads extra spaces with None
"""
return list(zip(*izip_longest(*[iter(l)]*n)))
>>> l=range(54)
>>> chunks(l,3)
[(0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51), (1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52), (2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38, 41, 44, 47, 50, 53)]
>>> chunks(l,4)
[(0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52), (1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53), (2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, None), (3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 39, 43, 47, 51, None)]
>>> chunks(l,5)
[(0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50), (1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36, 41, 46, 51), (2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32, 37, 42, 47, 52), (3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28, 33, 38, 43, 48, 53), (4, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 39, 44, 49, None)]
其他回答
def chunk_array(array : List, n: int) -> List[List]:
chunk_size = len(array) // n
chunks = []
i = 0
while i < len(array):
# if less than chunk_size left add the remainder to last element
if len(array) - (i + chunk_size + 1) < 0:
chunks[-1].append(*array[i:i + chunk_size])
break
else:
chunks.append(array[i:i + chunk_size])
i += chunk_size
return chunks
这是我的版本(灵感来自Max)
n = len(lst)
# p is the number of parts to be divided
x = int(n/p)
i = 0
j = x
lstt = []
while (i< len(lst) or j <len(lst)):
lstt.append(lst[i:j])
i+=x
j+=x
print(lstt)
这是最简单的答案，如果已知列表分成相等的部分。
下面是一个添加None以使列表长度相等的列表
>>> from itertools import izip_longest
>>> def chunks(l, n):
""" Yield n successive chunks from l. Pads extra spaces with None
"""
return list(zip(*izip_longest(*[iter(l)]*n)))
>>> l=range(54)
>>> chunks(l,3)
[(0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48, 51), (1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52), (2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38, 41, 44, 47, 50, 53)]
>>> chunks(l,4)
[(0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52), (1, 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33, 37, 41, 45, 49, 53), (2, 6, 10, 14, 18, 22, 26, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, None), (3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31, 35, 39, 43, 47, 51, None)]
>>> chunks(l,5)
[(0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50), (1, 6, 11, 16, 21, 26, 31, 36, 41, 46, 51), (2, 7, 12, 17, 22, 27, 32, 37, 42, 47, 52), (3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28, 33, 38, 43, 48, 53), (4, 9, 14, 19, 24, 29, 34, 39, 44, 49, None)]
只要你不想要像连续块这样愚蠢的东西:
>>> def chunkify(lst,n):
... return [lst[i::n] for i in xrange(n)]
...
>>> chunkify(range(13), 3)
[[0, 3, 6, 9, 12], [1, 4, 7, 10], [2, 5, 8, 11]]
我尝试了大部分的解决方案，但它们并不适用于我的情况，所以我创建了一个新函数，适用于大多数情况和任何类型的数组:
import math
def chunkIt(seq, num):
seqLen = len(seq)
total_chunks = math.ceil(seqLen / num)
items_per_chunk = num
out = []
last = 0
while last < seqLen:
out.append(seq[last:(last + items_per_chunk)])
last += items_per_chunk
return out
