我通常用这个:

std::string& replace(std::string& s, const std::string& from, const std::string& to)
{
    if(!from.empty())
        for(size_t pos = 0; (pos = s.find(from, pos)) != std::string::npos; pos += to.size())
            s.replace(pos, from.size(), to);
    return s;
}

它反复调用std::string::find()来定位搜索字符串的其他出现，直到std::string::find()没有找到任何东西。因为std::string::find()返回匹配的位置，所以我们不存在使迭代器失效的问题。

我通常用这个:

std::string& replace(std::string& s, const std::string& from, const std::string& to)
{
    if(!from.empty())
        for(size_t pos = 0; (pos = s.find(from, pos)) != std::string::npos; pos += to.size())
            s.replace(pos, from.size(), to);
    return s;
}

它反复调用std::string::find()来定位搜索字符串的其他出现，直到std::string::find()没有找到任何东西。因为std::string::find()返回匹配的位置，所以我们不存在使迭代器失效的问题。

这个用起来可能更好

void replace(string& input, const string& from, const string& to)
{
    auto pos = 0;
    while(true)
    {
        size_t startPosition = input.find(from, pos);
        if(startPosition == string::npos)
            return;
        input.replace(startPosition, from.length(), to);
        pos += to.length();
    }
}

wstring myString = L"Hello $$ this is an example. By $$.";
wstring search = L"$$";
wstring replace = L"Tom";
for (int i = myString.find(search); i >= 0; i = myString.find(search))
    myString.replace(i, search.size(), replace);

使用std:: string::替换:

s.replace(s.find("$name"), sizeof("$name") - 1, "Somename");

要返回新字符串，请使用以下命令:

std::string ReplaceString(std::string subject, const std::string& search,
                          const std::string& replace) {
    size_t pos = 0;
    while ((pos = subject.find(search, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
         subject.replace(pos, search.length(), replace);
         pos += replace.length();
    }
    return subject;
}

如果你需要性能，这里有一个修改输入字符串的优化函数，它不会创建字符串的副本:

void ReplaceStringInPlace(std::string& subject, const std::string& search,
                          const std::string& replace) {
    size_t pos = 0;
    while ((pos = subject.find(search, pos)) != std::string::npos) {
         subject.replace(pos, search.length(), replace);
         pos += replace.length();
    }
}

测试:

std::string input = "abc abc def";
std::cout << "Input string: " << input << std::endl;

std::cout << "ReplaceString() return value: " 
          << ReplaceString(input, "bc", "!!") << std::endl;
std::cout << "ReplaceString() input string not modified: " 
          << input << std::endl;

ReplaceStringInPlace(input, "bc", "??");
std::cout << "ReplaceStringInPlace() input string modified: " 
          << input << std::endl;

输出:

Input string: abc abc def
ReplaceString() return value: a!! a!! def
ReplaceString() input string not modified: abc abc def
ReplaceStringInPlace() input string modified: a?? a?? def