如何用标准c++库替换字符串的一部分?

QString s("hello $name");  // Example using Qt.
s.replace("$name", "Somename");

当前回答

我现在正在学习c++,但是编辑之前发布的一些代码,我可能会使用这样的东西。这为您提供了替换一个或多个实例的灵活性,还允许您指定起始点。

using namespace std;

// returns number of replacements made in string
long strReplace(string& str, const string& from, const string& to, size_t start = 0, long count = -1) {
    if (from.empty()) return 0;

    size_t startpos = str.find(from, start);
    long replaceCount = 0;

    while (startpos != string::npos){
        str.replace(startpos, from.length(), to);
        startpos += to.length();
        replaceCount++;

        if (count > 0 && replaceCount >= count) break;
        startpos = str.find(from, startpos);
    }

    return replaceCount;
}

其他回答

这个用起来可能更好

void replace(string& input, const string& from, const string& to)
{
    auto pos = 0;
    while(true)
    {
        size_t startPosition = input.find(from, pos);
        if(startPosition == string::npos)
            return;
        input.replace(startPosition, from.length(), to);
        pos += to.length();
    }
}

您可以使用此代码删除减法,也可以替换,也可以删除额外的空白。 代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

void removeSpaces(string &str)
{   
    int n = str.length();
    int i = 0, j = -1;

    bool spaceFound = false;
    while (++j <= n && str[j] == ' ');

    while (j <= n)
    {
        if (str[j] != ' ')
        {
          
            if ((str[j] == '.' || str[j] == ',' ||
                 str[j] == '?') && i - 1 >= 0 &&
                 str[i - 1] == ' ')
                str[i - 1] = str[j++];
            else str[i++] = str[j++];
 
            spaceFound = false;
        }
        else if (str[j++] == ' ')
        {
            if (!spaceFound)
            {
                str[i++] = ' ';
                spaceFound = true;
            }
        }
    }

    if (i <= 1)
         str.erase(str.begin() + i, str.end());
    else str.erase(str.begin() + i - 1, str.end());
}
int main()
{
    string s;
    cin >> s;

    for(int i = s.find("WUB"); i >= 0; i = s.find("WUB"))
        s.replace(i,3," ");
    removeSpaces(s);
    cout << s << endl;

    return 0;
}
wstring myString = L"Hello $$ this is an example. By $$.";
wstring search = L"$$";
wstring replace = L"Tom";
for (int i = myString.find(search); i >= 0; i = myString.find(search))
    myString.replace(i, search.size(), replace);
std::string replace(std::string base, const std::string from, const std::string to) {
    std::string SecureCopy = base;

    for (size_t start_pos = SecureCopy.find(from); start_pos != std::string::npos; start_pos = SecureCopy.find(from,start_pos))
    {
        SecureCopy.replace(start_pos, from.length(), to);
    }

    return SecureCopy;
}

那么加速方案呢:

boost::replace_all(value, "token1", "token2");