我试着写一个对象。基于Object的pollyfill的assignDeep。在mdn上赋值。

(ES5)

Object.assignDeep = function (target, varArgs) { // .length of function is 2 'use strict'; if (target == null) { // TypeError if undefined or null throw new TypeError('Cannot convert undefined or null to object'); } var to = Object(target); for (var index = 1; index < arguments.length; index++) { var nextSource = arguments[index]; if (nextSource != null) { // Skip over if undefined or null for (var nextKey in nextSource) { // Avoid bugs when hasOwnProperty is shadowed if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(nextSource, nextKey)) { if (typeof to[nextKey] === 'object' && to[nextKey] && typeof nextSource[nextKey] === 'object' && nextSource[nextKey]) { Object.assignDeep(to[nextKey], nextSource[nextKey]); } else { to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey]; } } } } } return to; }; console.log(Object.assignDeep({},{a:{b:{c:1,d:1}}},{a:{b:{c:2,e:2}}}))

我用es6做这个方法进行深度赋值。

function isObject(item) {
  return (item && typeof item === 'object' && !Array.isArray(item) && item !== null)
}

function deepAssign(...objs) {
    if (objs.length < 2) {
        throw new Error('Need two or more objects to merge')
    }

    const target = objs[0]
    for (let i = 1; i < objs.length; i++) {
        const source = objs[i]
        Object.keys(source).forEach(prop => {
            const value = source[prop]
            if (isObject(value)) {
                if (target.hasOwnProperty(prop) && isObject(target[prop])) {
                    target[prop] = deepAssign(target[prop], value)
                } else {
                    target[prop] = value
                }
            } else if (Array.isArray(value)) {
                if (target.hasOwnProperty(prop) && Array.isArray(target[prop])) {
                    const targetArray = target[prop]
                    value.forEach((sourceItem, itemIndex) => {
                        if (itemIndex < targetArray.length) {
                            const targetItem = targetArray[itemIndex]

                            if (Object.is(targetItem, sourceItem)) {
                                return
                            }

                            if (isObject(targetItem) && isObject(sourceItem)) {
                                targetArray[itemIndex] = deepAssign(targetItem, sourceItem)
                            } else if (Array.isArray(targetItem) && Array.isArray(sourceItem)) {
                                targetArray[itemIndex] = deepAssign(targetItem, sourceItem)
                            } else {
                                targetArray[itemIndex] = sourceItem
                            }
                        } else {
                            targetArray.push(sourceItem)
                        }
                    })
                } else {
                    target[prop] = value
                }
            } else {
                target[prop] = value
            }
        })
    }

    return target
}

另一个使用递归的变体，希望你觉得有用。

const merge = (obj1, obj2) => {

    const recursiveMerge = (obj, entries) => {
         for (const [key, value] of entries) {
            if (typeof value === "object") {
               obj[key] = obj[key] ? {...obj[key]} : {};
               recursiveMerge(obj[key], Object.entries(value))
            else {
               obj[key] = value;
            }
          }

          return obj;
    }

    return recursiveMerge(obj1, Object.entries(obj2))
}

下面是TypeScript的实现:

export const mergeObjects = <T extends object = object>(target: T, ...sources: T[]): T  => {
  if (!sources.length) {
    return target;
  }
  const source = sources.shift();
  if (source === undefined) {
    return target;
  }

  if (isMergebleObject(target) && isMergebleObject(source)) {
    Object.keys(source).forEach(function(key: string) {
      if (isMergebleObject(source[key])) {
        if (!target[key]) {
          target[key] = {};
        }
        mergeObjects(target[key], source[key]);
      } else {
        target[key] = source[key];
      }
    });
  }

  return mergeObjects(target, ...sources);
};

const isObject = (item: any): boolean => {
  return item !== null && typeof item === 'object';
};

const isMergebleObject = (item): boolean => {
  return isObject(item) && !Array.isArray(item);
};

和单元测试:

describe('merge', () => {
  it('should merge Objects and all nested Ones', () => {
    const obj1 = { a: { a1: 'A1'}, c: 'C', d: {} };
    const obj2 = { a: { a2: 'A2'}, b: { b1: 'B1'}, d: null };
    const obj3 = { a: { a1: 'A1', a2: 'A2'}, b: { b1: 'B1'}, c: 'C', d: null};
    expect(mergeObjects({}, obj1, obj2)).toEqual(obj3);
  });
  it('should behave like Object.assign on the top level', () => {
    const obj1 = { a: { a1: 'A1'}, c: 'C'};
    const obj2 = { a: undefined, b: { b1: 'B1'}};
    expect(mergeObjects({}, obj1, obj2)).toEqual(Object.assign({}, obj1, obj2));
  });
  it('should not merge array values, just override', () => {
    const obj1 = {a: ['A', 'B']};
    const obj2 = {a: ['C'], b: ['D']};
    expect(mergeObjects({}, obj1, obj2)).toEqual({a: ['C'], b: ['D']});
  });
  it('typed merge', () => {
    expect(mergeObjects<TestPosition>(new TestPosition(0, 0), new TestPosition(1, 1)))
      .toEqual(new TestPosition(1, 1));
  });
});

class TestPosition {
  constructor(public x: number = 0, public y: number = 0) {/*empty*/}
}

我们可以使用$.extend(true,object1,object2)进行深度合并。值true表示递归合并两个对象，修改第一个对象。

美元扩展(真的,目标,对象)

这里，直走;

一个简单的解决方案，工作像Object。仅赋值deep，适用于数组，无需任何修改。

function deepAssign(target, ...sources) { for (source of sources) { for (let k in source) { let vs = source[k], vt = target[k] if (Object(vs) == vs && Object(vt) === vt) { target[k] = deepAssign(vt, vs) continue } target[k] = source[k] } } return target } x = { a: { a: 1 }, b: [1,2] } y = { a: { b: 1 }, b: [3] } z = { c: 3, b: [,,,4] } x = deepAssign(x, y, z) console.log(JSON.stringify(x) === JSON.stringify({ "a": { "a": 1, "b": 1 }, "b": [ 1, 2, null, 4 ], "c": 3 }))

编辑: 我在别的地方回答过一种深度比较两个对象的新方法。 该方法也可以用于深度合并。如果你想要植入，请留言 https://stackoverflow.com/a/71177790/1919821