如果我有一个用Java实现Map接口的对象,并且我希望对其中包含的每一对进行迭代,那么最有效的方法是什么?

元素的顺序是否取决于我对接口的特定映射实现?


当前回答

public class abcd{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
       Map<Integer, String> testMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        testMap.put(10, "a");
        testMap.put(20, "b");
        testMap.put(30, "c");
        testMap.put(40, "d");
        for (Integer key:testMap.keySet()) {
            String value=testMap.get(key);
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }
}

OR

public class abcd {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
       Map<Integer, String> testMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        testMap.put(10, "a");
        testMap.put(20, "b");
        testMap.put(30, "c");
        testMap.put(40, "d");
        for (Entry<Integer, String> entry : testMap.entrySet()) {
            Integer key=entry.getKey();
            String value=entry.getValue();
        }
    }
}

其他回答

每个地图

简单地使用Map::forEach,其中键和值都传递给BiConsumer怎么样?

map.forEach((k,v)->{
    System.out.println(k+"->"+v);
});

从Java10开始,您可以使用局部变量推理(也称为“var”)来减少许多现有答案的臃肿。例如:

for (var entry : map.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " : " + entry.getValue());
}

这些都是迭代HashMap的所有可能方法。

HashMap<Integer,String> map=new HashMap<Integer,String>();
    map.put(1,"David");  //Adding elements in Map
    map.put(2,"John");
    map.put(4,"Samyuktha");
    map.put(3,"jasmin");
    System.out.println("Iterating Hashmap...");

    //way 1 (java 8 Method)
    map.forEach((key, value) -> {
        System.out.println(key+" : "+ value);
    });

    //way 2 (java 7 Method)
    for(Map.Entry me : map.entrySet()){
        System.out.println(me.getKey()+" "+me.getValue());
    }

    //way 3 (Legacy way to iterate HashMap)
    Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();//map.keySet().iterator()
    while (iterator.hasNext())
    {
        Map.Entry me =(Map.Entry)iterator.next();
        System.out.println(me.getKey()+" : "+ me.getValue());
    }
    
}
           //Functional Oprations
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            mapString.entrySet().stream().map((entry) -> {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                return entry;
            }).forEach((entry) -> {
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            });

            //Intrator
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = mapString.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            }

            //Simple for loop
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mapString.entrySet()) {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();

            }

使用Java 7

Map<String,String> sampleMap = new HashMap<>();
for (sampleMap.Entry<String,String> entry : sampleMap.entrySet()) {
    String key = entry.getKey();
    String value = entry.getValue();

    /* your Code as per the Business Justification  */

}

使用Java 8

Map<String,String> sampleMap = new HashMap<>();

sampleMap.forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println("Key is :  " + k + " Value is :  " + v));