Java 8：

可以使用lambda表达式：

myMap.entrySet().stream().forEach((entry) -> {
    Object currentKey = entry.getKey();
    Object currentValue = entry.getValue();
});

有关详细信息，请遵循以下步骤。

如果您通过Map进行迭代的原因是对值执行操作并写入结果Map。我建议在GoogleGuavaMaps类中使用转换方法。

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;

将地图添加到导入后，可以在地图上使用Maps.transformValues和Maps.transform Entries，如下所示：

public void transformMap(){
    Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    map.put("a", 2);
    map.put("b", 4);

    Map<String, Integer> result = Maps.transformValues(map, num -> num * 2);
    result.forEach((key, val) -> print(key, Integer.toString(val)));
    // key=a,value=4
    // key=b,value=8

    Map<String, String> result2 = Maps.transformEntries(map, (key, value) -> value + "[" + key + "]");
    result2.forEach(this::print);
    // key=a,value=2[a]
    // key=b,value=4[b]
}

private void print(String key, String val){
    System.out.println("key=" + key + ",value=" + val);
}

这些都是迭代HashMap的所有可能方法。

HashMap<Integer,String> map=new HashMap<Integer,String>();
    map.put(1,"David");  //Adding elements in Map
    map.put(2,"John");
    map.put(4,"Samyuktha");
    map.put(3,"jasmin");
    System.out.println("Iterating Hashmap...");

    //way 1 (java 8 Method)
    map.forEach((key, value) -> {
        System.out.println(key+" : "+ value);
    });

    //way 2 (java 7 Method)
    for(Map.Entry me : map.entrySet()){
        System.out.println(me.getKey()+" "+me.getValue());
    }

    //way 3 (Legacy way to iterate HashMap)
    Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();//map.keySet().iterator()
    while (iterator.hasNext())
    {
        Map.Entry me =(Map.Entry)iterator.next();
        System.out.println(me.getKey()+" : "+ me.getValue());
    }
    
}

public class abcd{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
       Map<Integer, String> testMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        testMap.put(10, "a");
        testMap.put(20, "b");
        testMap.put(30, "c");
        testMap.put(40, "d");
        for (Integer key:testMap.keySet()) {
            String value=testMap.get(key);
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }
}

OR

public class abcd {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
       Map<Integer, String> testMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
        testMap.put(10, "a");
        testMap.put(20, "b");
        testMap.put(30, "c");
        testMap.put(40, "d");
        for (Entry<Integer, String> entry : testMap.entrySet()) {
            Integer key=entry.getKey();
            String value=entry.getValue();
        }
    }
}

           //Functional Oprations
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            mapString.entrySet().stream().map((entry) -> {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                return entry;
            }).forEach((entry) -> {
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            });

            //Intrator
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = mapString.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                Map.Entry<String, String> entry = it.next();
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();
            }

            //Simple for loop
            Map<String, String> mapString = new HashMap<>();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : mapString.entrySet()) {
                String mapKey = entry.getKey();
                String mapValue = entry.getValue();

            }

有很多方法可以做到这一点。下面是几个简单的步骤：

假设您有一张地图，如：

Map<String, Integer> m = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

然后，您可以执行以下操作来迭代地图元素。

// ********** Using an iterator ****************
Iterator<Entry<String, Integer>> me = m.entrySet().iterator();
while(me.hasNext()){
    Entry<String, Integer> pair = me.next();
    System.out.println(pair.getKey() + ":" + pair.getValue());
}

// *********** Using foreach ************************
for(Entry<String, Integer> me : m.entrySet()){
    System.out.println(me.getKey() + " : " + me.getValue());
}

// *********** Using keySet *****************************
for(String s : m.keySet()){
    System.out.println(s + " : " + m.get(s));
}

// *********** Using keySet and iterator *****************
Iterator<String> me = m.keySet().iterator();
while(me.hasNext()){
    String key = me.next();
    System.out.println(key + " : " + m.get(key));
}