- (IBAction)logOutButton:(id)sender
{
   //show confirmation message to user
   CustomAlert* alert = [[CustomAlert alloc] initWithTitle:@"Confirmation" message:@"Do you want  to exit?" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
   alert.style = AlertStyleWhite;
   [alert setFontName:@"Helvetica" fontColor:[UIColor blackColor] fontShadowColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
   [alert show];
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{

   if (buttonIndex != 0)  // 0 == the cancel button
   {
      //home button press programmatically
      UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
      [app performSelector:@selector(suspend)];
      //wait 2 seconds while app is going background
      [NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:2.0];
      //exit app when app is in background
      NSLog(@"exit(0)");
      exit(0);
  }
}

在iPhone上，没有退出应用的概念。导致应用退出的唯一操作是触摸手机上的Home键，而这不是开发者可以访问的。

根据苹果公司的说法，你的应用程序不应该自行终止。因为用户没有点击Home键，所以任何返回到Home屏幕的操作都会给用户留下应用程序崩溃的印象。这是令人困惑的，不规范的行为，应该避免。

苹果说:

警告:不要调用exit函数。调用exit的应用程序将在用户看来已经崩溃，而不是执行优雅的终止并动画返回主屏幕。”

我认为这是一个错误的假设。如果用户点击退出按钮，出现类似“应用程序现在将退出”这样的消息，它似乎没有崩溃。苹果应该提供退出应用程序的有效方法(而不是exit(0))。

Swift 4.2(或更老版本)

库称为达尔文可以使用。

import Darwin

exit(0) // Here you go

注意:在iOS应用程序中不建议这样做。

这样做会得到崩溃日志。

点击这里查看问答:https://developer.apple.com/library/content/qa/qa1561/_index.html

Q: How do I programmatically quit my iOS application? There is no API provided for gracefully terminating an iOS application. In iOS, the user presses the Home button to close applications. Should your application have conditions in which it cannot provide its intended function, the recommended approach is to display an alert for the user that indicates the nature of the problem and possible actions the user could take — turning on WiFi, enabling Location Services, etc. Allow the user to terminate the application at their own discretion. WARNING: Do not call the exit function. Applications calling exit will appear to the user to have crashed, rather than performing a graceful termination and animating back to the Home screen. Additionally, data may not be saved, because -applicationWillTerminate: and similar UIApplicationDelegate methods will not be invoked if you call exit. If during development or testing it is necessary to terminate your application, the abort function, or assert macro is recommended

您是否尝试过exit(0)?

或者，[[NSThread主线程]退出]，虽然我没有尝试，这似乎是更合适的解决方案。