我创建的这个方法类似于会员资格提供程序中可用的方法。如果你不想在某些应用程序中添加web引用，这是很有用的。

效果很好。

public static string GeneratePassword(int Length, int NonAlphaNumericChars)
    {
        string allowedChars = "abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
        string allowedNonAlphaNum = "!@#$%^&*()_-+=[{]};:<>|./?";
        Random rd = new Random();

        if (NonAlphaNumericChars > Length || Length <= 0 || NonAlphaNumericChars < 0)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();

            char[] pass = new char[Length];
            int[] pos = new int[Length];
            int i = 0, j = 0, temp = 0;
            bool flag = false;

            //Random the position values of the pos array for the string Pass
            while (i < Length - 1)
            {
                j = 0;
                flag = false;
                temp = rd.Next(0, Length);
                for (j = 0; j < Length; j++)
                    if (temp == pos[j])
                    {
                        flag = true;
                        j = Length;
                    }

                if (!flag)
                {
                    pos[i] = temp;
                    i++;
                }
            }

            //Random the AlphaNumericChars
            for (i = 0; i < Length - NonAlphaNumericChars; i++)
                pass[i] = allowedChars[rd.Next(0, allowedChars.Length)];

            //Random the NonAlphaNumericChars
            for (i = Length - NonAlphaNumericChars; i < Length; i++)
                pass[i] = allowedNonAlphaNum[rd.Next(0, allowedNonAlphaNum.Length)];

            //Set the sorted array values by the pos array for the rigth posistion
            char[] sorted = new char[Length];
            for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)
                sorted[i] = pass[pos[i]];

            string Pass = new String(sorted);

            return Pass;
    }

灵感来自@kitsu的回答。但使用RandomNumberGenerator而不是Random或RNGCryptoServiceProvider(在。net 6中已弃用)，并添加了一些特殊字符。

可选参数，用于排除在使用System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Serialize时将转义的字符—例如&，它转义为\u0026—以便您可以保证序列化字符串的长度与密码的长度匹配。

适用于。net Core 3.0及以上版本。

public static class PasswordGenerator
{
    const string lower = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
    const string upper = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    const string number = "1234567890";
    const string special = "!@#$%^&*()[]{},.:`~_-=+"; // excludes problematic characters like ;'"/\
    const string specialJsonSafe = "!@#$%^*()[]{},.:~_-="; // excludes problematic characters like ;'"/\ and &`+

    const int lowerLength = 26; // lower.Length
    const int upperLength = 26; // upper.Length;
    const int numberLength = 10; // number.Length;
    const int specialLength = 23; // special.Length;
    const int specialJsonSafeLength = 20; // specialJsonSafe.Length;

    public static string Generate(int length = 96, bool jsonSafeSpecialCharactersOnly = false)
    {
        Span<char> result = length < 1024 ? stackalloc char[length] : new char[length].AsSpan();

        for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
        {
            switch (RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32(4))
            {
                case 0:
                    result[i] = lower[RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32(0, lowerLength)];
                    break;
                case 1:
                    result[i] = upper[RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32(0, upperLength)];
                    break;
                case 2:
                    result[i] = number[RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32(0, numberLength)];
                    break;
                case 3:
                    if (jsonSafeSpecialCharactersOnly)
                    {
                        result[i] = specialJsonSafe[RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32(0, specialJsonSafeLength)];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        result[i] = special[RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32(0, specialLength)];
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }

        return result.ToString();
    }
}

由于Random是不安全的，RNGCryptoServiceProvider是过时的，我最终这样做:

  // possible characters that password can have
  private const string passChars =
       "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" +
       "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" +
       "0123456789" +
       "!@#$%.-_"
       ;

    public static string GetRandomPassword(int length)
    {
        char[] p = new char[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            p[i] = passChars[RandomNumberGenerator.GetInt32(0, passChars.Length)];
        return new string(p);
    }

我不喜欢Membership.GeneratePassword()创建的密码，因为它们太丑了，有太多特殊字符。

这段代码生成一个10位不太难看的密码。

string password = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N").ToLower()
                      .Replace("1", "").Replace("o", "").Replace("0","")
                      .Substring(0,10);

当然，我可以使用一个Regex来做所有的替换，但这是更具可读性和可维护性的IMO。

我一直对KeePass内置的密码生成器非常满意。因为KeePass是一个。net程序，而且是开源的，所以我决定深入研究一下它的代码。最后，我只是在我的项目中引用了标准应用程序安装中提供的KeePass.exe副本，并编写了下面的代码。多亏了KeePass，你可以看到它是多么灵活。你可以指定长度，包含/不包含哪些字符，等等。

using KeePassLib.Cryptography.PasswordGenerator;
using KeePassLib.Security;


public static string GeneratePassword(int passwordLength, bool lowerCase, bool upperCase, bool digits,
        bool punctuation, bool brackets, bool specialAscii, bool excludeLookAlike)
    {
        var ps = new ProtectedString();
        var profile = new PwProfile();
        profile.CharSet = new PwCharSet();
        profile.CharSet.Clear();

        if (lowerCase)
            profile.CharSet.AddCharSet('l');
        if(upperCase)
            profile.CharSet.AddCharSet('u');
        if(digits)
            profile.CharSet.AddCharSet('d');
        if (punctuation)
            profile.CharSet.AddCharSet('p');
        if (brackets)
            profile.CharSet.AddCharSet('b');
        if (specialAscii)
            profile.CharSet.AddCharSet('s');

        profile.ExcludeLookAlike = excludeLookAlike;
        profile.Length = (uint)passwordLength;
        profile.NoRepeatingCharacters = true;

        KeePassLib.Cryptography.PasswordGenerator.PwGenerator.Generate(out ps, profile, null, _pool);

        return ps.ReadString();
    }

总有system。web。security。membership。GeneratePassword(int length, int numberOfNonAlphanumericCharacters)。