Array.prototype.groupBy=函数（groupingKeyFn）{if（groupingKeyFn的类型！=='函数'）{throw new Error（“groupBy将函数作为唯一参数”）；}返回this。reduce（（result，item）=>{let key=groupingKeyFn（项）；if（！result[key]）result[key]=[]；result[key].push（项）；返回结果；}, {});}变量a=[｛type:“video”，名称：“a”｝，｛type:“image”，名称：“b”｝，｛type:“video”，名称：“c”｝，｛type:“blog”，名称：“d”｝，{type:“video”，名称：“e”}，]console.log（a.groupBy（（item）=>item.type））；<script src=“https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js“></script>

使用ES6：

const groupBy = (items, key) => items.reduce(
  (result, item) => ({
    ...result,
    [item[key]]: [
      ...(result[item[key]] || []),
      item,
    ],
  }), 
  {},
);

现在有点晚了，但也许有人喜欢这个。

ES6:

常量用户=[{name：“Jim”，颜色：“蓝色”},{name：“Sam”，颜色：“蓝色”},{name：“Eddie”，颜色：“绿色”},{姓名：“Robert”，颜色：“绿色”},];常量groupBy=（arr，key）=>{const initialValue=｛｝；返回arr.reduce（（acc，cval）=>{const myAttribute=cval[key]；acc[myAttribute]=[…（acc[myAattribute]| |[]），cval]返回acc；}，initialValue）；};const res=groupBy（用户，“颜色”）；console.log（“分组依据：”，res）；

let groupbyKeys = function(arr, ...keys) {
  let keysFieldName = keys.join();
  return arr.map(ele => {
    let keysField = {};
    keysField[keysFieldName] = keys.reduce((keyValue, key) => {
      return keyValue + ele[key]
    }, "");
    return Object.assign({}, ele, keysField);
  }).reduce((groups, ele) => {
    (groups[ele[keysFieldName]] = groups[ele[keysFieldName]] || [])
      .push([ele].map(e => {
        if (keys.length > 1) {
          delete e[keysFieldName];
        }
        return e;
    })[0]);
    return groups;
  }, {});
};

console.log(groupbyKeys(array, 'Phase'));
console.log(groupbyKeys(array, 'Phase', 'Step'));
console.log(groupbyKeys(array, 'Phase', 'Step', 'Task'));

我对公认的答案进行了扩展，包括按多个财产分组，然后再加上，使其完全起作用，没有变异。观看演示https://stackblitz.com/edit/typescript-ezydzv

export interface Group {
  key: any;
  items: any[];
}

export interface GroupBy {
  keys: string[];
  thenby?: GroupBy;
}

export const groupBy = (array: any[], grouping: GroupBy): Group[] => {
  const keys = grouping.keys;
  const groups = array.reduce((groups, item) => {
    const group = groups.find(g => keys.every(key => item[key] === g.key[key]));
    const data = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(item)
      .filter(prop => !keys.find(key => key === prop))
      .reduce((o, key) => ({ ...o, [key]: item[key] }), {});
    return group
      ? groups.map(g => (g === group ? { ...g, items: [...g.items, data] } : g))
      : [
          ...groups,
          {
            key: keys.reduce((o, key) => ({ ...o, [key]: item[key] }), {}),
            items: [data]
          }
        ];
  }, []);
  return grouping.thenby ? groups.map(g => ({ ...g, items: groupBy(g.items, grouping.thenby) })) : groups;
};

groupBy函数，可以通过特定键或给定的分组函数对数组进行分组。键入。

groupBy = <T, K extends keyof T>(array: T[], groupOn: K | ((i: T) => string)): Record<string, T[]> => {
  const groupFn = typeof groupOn === 'function' ? groupOn : (o: T) => o[groupOn];

  return Object.fromEntries(
    array.reduce((acc, obj) => {
      const groupKey = groupFn(obj);
      return acc.set(groupKey, [...(acc.get(groupKey) || []), obj]);
    }, new Map())
  ) as Record<string, T[]>;
};