按数组中的对象分组最有效的方法是什么?

例如,给定此对象数组:

[ 
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
]

我正在表格中显示这些信息。我想通过不同的方法进行分组,但我想对值求和。

我将Undercore.js用于其groupby函数,这很有用,但并不能完成全部任务,因为我不希望它们“拆分”,而是“合并”,更像SQL groupby方法。

我要找的是能够合计特定值(如果需要)。

因此,如果我按阶段分组,我希望收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Value: 50 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Value: 130 }
]

如果我组了阶段/步骤,我会收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Value: 15 },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Value: 35 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Value: 55 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Value: 75 }
]

是否有一个有用的脚本,或者我应该坚持使用Undercore.js,然后遍历生成的对象,自己计算总数?


当前回答

虽然linq的回答很有趣,但它也很重。我的方法有些不同:

var DataGrouper = (function() {
    var has = function(obj, target) {
        return _.any(obj, function(value) {
            return _.isEqual(value, target);
        });
    };

    var keys = function(data, names) {
        return _.reduce(data, function(memo, item) {
            var key = _.pick(item, names);
            if (!has(memo, key)) {
                memo.push(key);
            }
            return memo;
        }, []);
    };

    var group = function(data, names) {
        var stems = keys(data, names);
        return _.map(stems, function(stem) {
            return {
                key: stem,
                vals:_.map(_.where(data, stem), function(item) {
                    return _.omit(item, names);
                })
            };
        });
    };

    group.register = function(name, converter) {
        return group[name] = function(data, names) {
            return _.map(group(data, names), converter);
        };
    };

    return group;
}());

DataGrouper.register("sum", function(item) {
    return _.extend({}, item.key, {Value: _.reduce(item.vals, function(memo, node) {
        return memo + Number(node.Value);
    }, 0)});
});

您可以在JSBin上看到它的作用。

我在Undercore中没有看到任何东西可以做已经做的事情,尽管我可能会错过它。它与_.incontains非常相似,但使用_.isEqual而不是==进行比较。除此之外,其余部分都是针对具体问题的,尽管只是试图通用。

现在DataGrouper.sum(data,[“Phase”])返回

[
    {Phase: "Phase 1", Value: 50},
    {Phase: "Phase 2", Value: 130}
]

DataGrouper.sum(data,[“Phase”,“Step”])返回

[
    {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Value: 15},
    {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Value: 35},
    {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Value: 55},
    {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Value: 75}
]

但和在这里只是一个势函数。您可以根据需要注册其他人:

DataGrouper.register("max", function(item) {
    return _.extend({}, item.key, {Max: _.reduce(item.vals, function(memo, node) {
        return Math.max(memo, Number(node.Value));
    }, Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)});
});

现在DataGrouper.max(data,[“Phase”,“Step”])将返回

[
    {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Max: 10},
    {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Max: 20},
    {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Max: 30},
    {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Max: 40}
]

或者如果您注册了:

DataGrouper.register("tasks", function(item) {
    return _.extend({}, item.key, {Tasks: _.map(item.vals, function(item) {
      return item.Task + " (" + item.Value + ")";
    }).join(", ")});
});

然后调用DataGrouper.tasks(data,[“Phase”,“Step”])将得到

[
    {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Tasks: "Task 1 (5), Task 2 (10)"},
    {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Tasks: "Task 1 (15), Task 2 (20)"},
    {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Tasks: "Task 1 (25), Task 2 (30)"},
    {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Tasks: "Task 1 (35), Task 2 (40)"}
]

DataGrouper本身是一个函数。可以用数据和要分组的财产列表来调用它。它返回一个数组,该数组的元素是具有两个财产的对象:key是分组财产的集合,vals是包含不在key中的其余财产的对象数组。例如,DataGrouper(data,[“Phase”,“Step”])将产生:

[
    {
        "key": {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1"},
        "vals": [
            {Task: "Task 1", Value: "5"},
            {Task: "Task 2", Value: "10"}
        ]
    },
    {
        "key": {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2"},
        "vals": [
            {Task: "Task 1", Value: "15"}, 
            {Task: "Task 2", Value: "20"}
        ]
    },
    {
        "key": {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1"},
        "vals": [
            {Task: "Task 1", Value: "25"},
            {Task: "Task 2", Value: "30"}
        ]
    },
    {
        "key": {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2"},
        "vals": [
            {Task: "Task 1", Value: "35"}, 
            {Task: "Task 2", Value: "40"}
        ]
    }
]

DataGrouper.register接受一个函数并创建一个新函数,该函数接受初始数据和分组依据的财产。然后,这个新函数采用上述输出格式,并依次对每个输出格式运行函数,返回一个新数组。生成的函数根据您提供的名称存储为DataGrouper的属性,如果您只需要本地引用,也会返回。

这是很多解释。我希望代码相当简单!

其他回答

让我们生成一个通用的Array.protocol.groupBy()工具。为了多样化,让我们在递归方法上使用ES6 fancyty扩展运算符进行Haskell式模式匹配。同样,让我们让Array.prototype.groupBy()接受一个回调,该回调将项(e)、索引(i)和应用的数组(a)作为参数。

Array.prototype.groupBy=函数(cb){返回函数迭代([x,…xs],i=0,r=[[],[]]){cb(x,i,[x,…xs])?(r[0].推(x),r):(r[1].推(x),r);是否返回xs.length?迭代(xs,++i,r):r;}(本);};var arr=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],res=arr.groupBy(e=>e<5);console.log(res);

使用ES6 Map对象:

/***@描述*采用Array<V>和分组函数,*并返回由分组函数分组的数组的Map。**@param list V类型的数组。*@param keyGetter一个函数,将数组类型V作为输入,并返回类型K的值。*K通常是V的属性键。**@返回由分组函数分组的数组的映射。*///导出函数组By<K,V>(列表:Array<V>,keyGetter:(输入:V)=>K):Map<K,Array<V>>{//const-map=new map<K,Array<V>>();函数groupBy(list,keyGetter){const-map=new map();list.forEach((项)=>{const key=keyGetter(项);constcollection=map.get(key);if(!集合){map.set(键,[项]);}其他{collection.push(项);}});回归图;}//示例用法常量宠物=[{type:“Dog”,name:“Spot”},{类型:“猫”,名称:“老虎”},{类型:“狗”,名称:“路虎”},{类型:“猫”,名称:“利奥”}];const grouped=groupBy(宠物,宠物=>宠物类型);console.log(分组.get(“Dog”));//->〔{类型:“狗”,名称:“斑点”},{类型“狗”、名称:“漫游者”}〕console.log(分组.get(“Cat”));//->〔{类型:“猫”,名称:“老虎”},{类型“猫”、名称:“狮子座”}〕const奇数=符号();const even=符号();常量=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7];const oddEven=groupBy(数字,x=>(x%2===1?奇数:偶数));console.log(oddEven.get(奇数));//->[1,3,5,7]console.log(oddEven.get(偶数));//->[2,4,6]

关于地图:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map

var newArr = data.reduce((acc, cur) => {
    const existType = acc.find(a => a.Phase === cur.Phase);
    if (existType) {
        existType.Value += +cur.Value;
        return acc;
    }

    acc.push({
        Phase: cur.Phase,
        Value: +cur.Value
    });
    return acc;
}, []);

这是一个基于TS的功能,不是性能最好的,但很容易阅读和理解!

function groupBy<T>(array: T[], key: string): Record<string, T[]> {
const groupedObject = {}
for (const item of array) {
  const value = item[key]
    if (groupedObject[value] === undefined) {
  groupedObject[value] = []
  }
  groupedObject[value].push(item)
}
  return groupedObject
}

我们以->

const data = [
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
];
console.log(groupBy(data, 'Step'))
{
'Step 1': [
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 1',
      Task: 'Task 1',
      Value: '5'
    },
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 1',
      Task: 'Task 2',
      Value: '10'
    }
  ],
  'Step 2': [
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 2',
      Task: 'Task 1',
      Value: '15'
    },
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 2',
      Task: 'Task 2',
      Value: '20'
    }
  ]
}

如果您需要通过以下方式进行多组:


    const populate = (entireObj, keys, item) => {
    let keysClone = [...keys],
        currentKey = keysClone.shift();

    if (keysClone.length > 0) {
        entireObj[item[currentKey]] = entireObj[item[currentKey]] || {}
        populate(entireObj[item[currentKey]], keysClone, item);
    } else {
        (entireObj[item[currentKey]] = entireObj[item[currentKey]] || []).push(item);
    }
}

export const groupBy = (list, key) => {
    return list.reduce(function (rv, x) {

        if (typeof key === 'string') (rv[x[key]] = rv[x[key]] || []).push(x);

        if (typeof key === 'object' && key.length) populate(rv, key, x);

        return rv;

    }, {});
}

const myPets = [
    {name: 'yaya', type: 'cat', color: 'gray'},
    {name: 'bingbang', type: 'cat', color: 'sliver'},
    {name: 'junior-bingbang', type: 'cat', color: 'sliver'},
    {name: 'jindou', type: 'cat', color: 'golden'},
    {name: 'dahuzi', type: 'dog', color: 'brown'},
];

// run 
groupBy(myPets, ['type', 'color']));

// you will get object like: 

const afterGroupBy = {
    "cat": {
        "gray": [
            {
                "name": "yaya",
                "type": "cat",
                "color": "gray"
            }
        ],
        "sliver": [
            {
                "name": "bingbang",
                "type": "cat",
                "color": "sliver"
            },
            {
                "name": "junior-bingbang",
                "type": "cat",
                "color": "sliver"
            }
        ],
        "golden": [
            {
                "name": "jindou",
                "type": "cat",
                "color": "golden"
            }
        ]
    },
    "dog": {
        "brown": [
            {
                "name": "dahuzi",
                "type": "dog",
                "color": "brown"
            }
        ]
    }
};