按数组中的对象分组最有效的方法是什么?

例如,给定此对象数组:

[ 
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
]

我正在表格中显示这些信息。我想通过不同的方法进行分组,但我想对值求和。

我将Undercore.js用于其groupby函数,这很有用,但并不能完成全部任务,因为我不希望它们“拆分”,而是“合并”,更像SQL groupby方法。

我要找的是能够合计特定值(如果需要)。

因此,如果我按阶段分组,我希望收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Value: 50 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Value: 130 }
]

如果我组了阶段/步骤,我会收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Value: 15 },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Value: 35 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Value: 55 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Value: 75 }
]

是否有一个有用的脚本,或者我应该坚持使用Undercore.js,然后遍历生成的对象,自己计算总数?


当前回答

常量动物=[{type:'狗',品种:“水坑”},{type:'狗',品种:“拉布拉多”},{类型:'cat',品种:“暹罗”},{type:'狗',品种:“法国斗牛犬”},{类型:'cat',品种:'泥'}];var groupBy=(arr,prop)=>{return arr.reduce((objs,obj)=>{const key=obj[prop];if(键){让fi=objs.findIndex(x=>x.key==key);如果(fi>=0){objs[fi].values=[…objs[fi].values,obj];}其他{对象.推送({key:键,值:[obj]})}}返回对象;}, []);}console.log(groupBy(动物,“类型”))

其他回答

具有排序功能

export const groupBy = function groupByArray(xs, key, sortKey) {
      return xs.reduce(function(rv, x) {
        let v = key instanceof Function ? key(x) : x[key];
        let el = rv.find(r => r && r.key === v);

        if (el) {
          el.values.push(x);
          el.values.sort(function(a, b) {
            return a[sortKey].toLowerCase().localeCompare(b[sortKey].toLowerCase());
          });
        } else {
          rv.push({ key: v, values: [x] });
        }

        return rv;
      }, []);
    };

示例:

var state = [
    {
      name: "Arkansas",
      population: "2.978M",
      flag:
  "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg",
      category: "city"
    },{
      name: "Crkansas",
      population: "2.978M",
      flag:
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg",
      category: "city"
    },
    {
      name: "Balifornia",
      population: "39.14M",
      flag:
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg",
      category: "city"
    },
    {
      name: "Florida",
      population: "20.27M",
      flag:
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg",
      category: "airport"
    },
    {
      name: "Texas",
      population: "27.47M",
      flag:
        "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg",
      category: "landmark"
    }
  ];
console.log(JSON.stringify(groupBy(state,'category','name')));

基于以前的答案

const groupBy = (prop) => (xs) =>
  xs.reduce((rv, x) =>
    Object.assign(rv, {[x[prop]]: [...(rv[x[prop]] || []), x]}), {});

如果您的环境支持,使用对象扩展语法会更好一些。

const groupBy = (prop) => (xs) =>
  xs.reduce((acc, x) => ({
    ...acc,
    [ x[ prop ] ]: [...( acc[ x[ prop ] ] || []), x],
  }), {});

在这里,我们的reducer接受部分形成的返回值(从一个空对象开始),并返回一个由上一个返回值的展开成员组成的对象,以及一个新成员,该成员的键是从prop处的当前iteree值计算的,其值是该prop的所有值以及当前值的列表。

现在有点晚了,但也许有人喜欢这个。

ES6:

常量用户=[{name:“Jim”,颜色:“蓝色”},{name:“Sam”,颜色:“蓝色”},{name:“Eddie”,颜色:“绿色”},{姓名:“Robert”,颜色:“绿色”},];常量groupBy=(arr,key)=>{const initialValue={};返回arr.reduce((acc,cval)=>{const myAttribute=cval[key];acc[myAttribute]=[…(acc[myAattribute]| |[]),cval]返回acc;},initialValue);};const res=groupBy(用户,“颜色”);console.log(“分组依据:”,res);

发帖是因为即使这个问题已经7年了,我仍然没有看到一个符合原始标准的答案:

我不希望它们“拆分”,而是“合并”,更像SQL组方法

我最初发表这篇文章是因为我想找到一种方法来减少对象数组(例如,当您从csv中读取时创建的数据结构),并通过给定索引聚合以生成相同的数据结构。我正在寻找的返回值是另一个对象数组,而不是我在这里看到的嵌套对象或映射。

下面的函数获取一个数据集(对象数组)、一个索引列表(数组)和一个reducer函数,并将reducer功能应用于索引的结果作为一个对象数组返回。

function agg(data, indices, reducer) {

  // helper to create unique index as an array
  function getUniqueIndexHash(row, indices) {
    return indices.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + row[curr], "");
  }

  // reduce data to single object, whose values will be each of the new rows
  // structure is an object whose values are arrays
  // [{}] -> {{}}
  // no operation performed, simply grouping
  let groupedObj = data.reduce((acc, curr) => {
    let currIndex = getUniqueIndexHash(curr, indices);

    // if key does not exist, create array with current row
    if (!Object.keys(acc).includes(currIndex)) {
      acc = {...acc, [currIndex]: [curr]}
    // otherwise, extend the array at currIndex
    } else {
      acc = {...acc, [currIndex]: acc[currIndex].concat(curr)};
    }

    return acc;
  }, {})

  // reduce the array into a single object by applying the reducer
  let reduced = Object.values(groupedObj).map(arr => {
    // for each sub-array, reduce into single object using the reducer function
    let reduceValues = arr.reduce(reducer, {});

    // reducer returns simply the aggregates - add in the indices here
    // each of the objects in "arr" has the same indices, so we take the first
    let indexObj = indices.reduce((acc, curr) => {
      acc = {...acc, [curr]: arr[0][curr]};
      return acc;
    }, {});

    reduceValues = {...indexObj, ...reduceValues};


    return reduceValues;
  });


  return reduced;
}

我将创建一个返回count(*)和sum(Value)的reducer:

reducer = (acc, curr) => {
  acc.count = 1 + (acc.count || 0);
  acc.value = +curr.Value + (acc.value|| 0);
  return acc;
}

最后,使用我们的reducer将agg函数应用于原始数据集会生成一个应用了适当聚合的对象数组:

agg(tasks, ["Phase"], reducer);
// yields:
Array(2) [
  0: Object {Phase: "Phase 1", count: 4, value: 50}
  1: Object {Phase: "Phase 2", count: 4, value: 130}
]

agg(tasks, ["Phase", "Step"], reducer);
// yields:
Array(4) [
  0: Object {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", count: 2, value: 15}
  1: Object {Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", count: 2, value: 35}
  2: Object {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", count: 2, value: 55}
  3: Object {Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", count: 2, value: 75}
]

groupBy函数,可以通过特定键或给定的分组函数对数组进行分组。键入。

groupBy = <T, K extends keyof T>(array: T[], groupOn: K | ((i: T) => string)): Record<string, T[]> => {
  const groupFn = typeof groupOn === 'function' ? groupOn : (o: T) => o[groupOn];

  return Object.fromEntries(
    array.reduce((acc, obj) => {
      const groupKey = groupFn(obj);
      return acc.set(groupKey, [...(acc.get(groupKey) || []), obj]);
    }, new Map())
  ) as Record<string, T[]>;
};