按数组中的对象分组最有效的方法是什么?
例如,给定此对象数组:
[
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
{ Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
{ Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
{ Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
{ Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
]
我正在表格中显示这些信息。我想通过不同的方法进行分组,但我想对值求和。
我将Undercore.js用于其groupby函数,这很有用,但并不能完成全部任务,因为我不希望它们“拆分”,而是“合并”,更像SQL groupby方法。
我要找的是能够合计特定值(如果需要)。
因此,如果我按阶段分组,我希望收到:
[
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Value: 50 },
{ Phase: "Phase 2", Value: 130 }
]
如果我组了阶段/步骤,我会收到:
[
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Value: 15 },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Value: 35 },
{ Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Value: 55 },
{ Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Value: 75 }
]
是否有一个有用的脚本,或者我应该坚持使用Undercore.js,然后遍历生成的对象,自己计算总数?
我从underscore.js fiddler那里借用了这个方法
window.helpers=(function (){
var lookupIterator = function(value) {
if (value == null){
return function(value) {
return value;
};
}
if (typeof value === 'function'){
return value;
}
return function(obj) {
return obj[value];
};
},
each = function(obj, iterator, context) {
var breaker = {};
if (obj == null) return obj;
if (Array.prototype.forEach && obj.forEach === Array.prototype.forEach) {
obj.forEach(iterator, context);
} else if (obj.length === +obj.length) {
for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
if (iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) === breaker) return;
}
} else {
var keys = []
for (var key in obj) if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) keys.push(key)
for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
if (iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i], obj) === breaker) return;
}
}
return obj;
},
// An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
group = function(behavior) {
return function(obj, iterator, context) {
var result = {};
iterator = lookupIterator(iterator);
each(obj, function(value, index) {
var key = iterator.call(context, value, index, obj);
behavior(result, key, value);
});
return result;
};
};
return {
groupBy : group(function(result, key, value) {
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key].push(value) : result[key] = [value];
})
};
})();
var arr=[{a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:3},{a:1,b:1},{a:1,b:2},{a:1,b:3}];
console.dir(helpers.groupBy(arr,"b"));
console.dir(helpers.groupBy(arr,function (el){
return el.b>2;
}));