我在Python中有两个列表:
temp1 = ['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four']
temp2 = ['One', 'Two']
假设每个列表中的元素都是唯一的，我想用第一个列表中的项创建第三个列表，这些项不在第二个列表中:
temp3 = ['Three', 'Four']
有没有没有周期和检查的快速方法?
当前回答
我在这个游戏中有点晚了，但你可以做一个性能的比较，上面提到的一些代码和这个，两个最快的竞争者是，
list(set(x).symmetric_difference(set(y)))
list(set(x) ^ set(y))
我为我的初级编码水平道歉。
import time
import random
from itertools import filterfalse
# 1 - performance (time taken)
# 2 - correctness (answer - 1,4,5,6)
# set performance
performance = 1
numberoftests = 7
def answer(x,y,z):
if z == 0:
start = time.clock()
lists = (str(list(set(x)-set(y))+list(set(y)-set(y))))
times = ("1 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 1:
start = time.clock()
lists = (str(list(set(x).symmetric_difference(set(y)))))
times = ("2 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 2:
start = time.clock()
lists = (str(list(set(x) ^ set(y))))
times = ("3 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 3:
start = time.clock()
lists = (filterfalse(set(y).__contains__, x))
times = ("4 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 4:
start = time.clock()
lists = (tuple(set(x) - set(y)))
times = ("5 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 5:
start = time.clock()
lists = ([tt for tt in x if tt not in y])
times = ("6 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
else:
start = time.clock()
Xarray = [iDa for iDa in x if iDa not in y]
Yarray = [iDb for iDb in y if iDb not in x]
lists = (str(Xarray + Yarray))
times = ("7 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
n = numberoftests
if performance == 2:
a = [1,2,3,4,5]
b = [3,2,6]
for c in range(0,n):
d = answer(a,b,c)
print(d[0])
elif performance == 1:
for tests in range(0,10):
print("Test Number" + str(tests + 1))
a = random.sample(range(1, 900000), 9999)
b = random.sample(range(1, 900000), 9999)
for c in range(0,n):
#if c not in (1,4,5,6):
d = answer(a,b,c)
print(d[1])
其他回答
如果你遇到TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'，你需要将列表或集转换为元组。
set(map(tuple, list_of_lists1)).symmetric_difference(set(map(tuple, list_of_lists2)))
参见如何比较python中的列表/集列表?
这是另一个解决方案:
def diff(a, b):
xa = [i for i in set(a) if i not in b]
xb = [i for i in set(b) if i not in a]
return xa + xb
我在这个游戏中有点晚了，但你可以做一个性能的比较，上面提到的一些代码和这个，两个最快的竞争者是，
list(set(x).symmetric_difference(set(y)))
list(set(x) ^ set(y))
我为我的初级编码水平道歉。
import time
import random
from itertools import filterfalse
# 1 - performance (time taken)
# 2 - correctness (answer - 1,4,5,6)
# set performance
performance = 1
numberoftests = 7
def answer(x,y,z):
if z == 0:
start = time.clock()
lists = (str(list(set(x)-set(y))+list(set(y)-set(y))))
times = ("1 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 1:
start = time.clock()
lists = (str(list(set(x).symmetric_difference(set(y)))))
times = ("2 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 2:
start = time.clock()
lists = (str(list(set(x) ^ set(y))))
times = ("3 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 3:
start = time.clock()
lists = (filterfalse(set(y).__contains__, x))
times = ("4 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 4:
start = time.clock()
lists = (tuple(set(x) - set(y)))
times = ("5 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
elif z == 5:
start = time.clock()
lists = ([tt for tt in x if tt not in y])
times = ("6 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
else:
start = time.clock()
Xarray = [iDa for iDa in x if iDa not in y]
Yarray = [iDb for iDb in y if iDb not in x]
lists = (str(Xarray + Yarray))
times = ("7 = " + str(time.clock() - start))
return (lists,times)
n = numberoftests
if performance == 2:
a = [1,2,3,4,5]
b = [3,2,6]
for c in range(0,n):
d = answer(a,b,c)
print(d[0])
elif performance == 1:
for tests in range(0,10):
print("Test Number" + str(tests + 1))
a = random.sample(range(1, 900000), 9999)
b = random.sample(range(1, 900000), 9999)
for c in range(0,n):
#if c not in (1,4,5,6):
d = answer(a,b,c)
print(d[1])
如果您真的关注性能，那么使用numpy!
以下是github上的完整笔记本，并对list、numpy和pandas进行了比较。
https://gist.github.com/denfromufa/2821ff59b02e9482be15d27f2bbd4451
可以使用python的XOR运算符来完成。
这将删除每个列表中的重复项 这将显示temp1与temp2和temp2与temp1的差异。
set(temp1) ^ set(temp2)
