Yes (for TCP) you can have two programs listen on the same socket, if the programs are designed to do so. When the socket is created by the first program, make sure the SO_REUSEADDR option is set on the socket before you bind(). However, this may not be what you want. What this does is an incoming TCP connection will be directed to one of the programs, not both, so it does not duplicate the connection, it just allows two programs to service the incoming request. For example, web servers will have multiple processes all listening on port 80, and the O/S sends a new connection to the process that is ready to accept new connections.

SO_REUSEADDR

允许其他套接字bind()绑定到该端口，除非已经有一个活动监听套接字绑定到该端口。这使您能够在崩溃后尝试重新启动服务器时绕过“地址已在使用”错误消息。

答案取决于所考虑的操作系统。总的来说:

对于TCP，没有。同一时间只能有一个应用程序侦听同一端口。现在，如果您有2个网卡，您可以让一个应用程序在第一个IP上侦听，第二个应用程序在第二个IP上侦听，使用相同的端口号。

对于UDP (Multicasts)，多个应用程序可以订阅同一个端口。

编辑:自Linux Kernel 3.9及更高版本以来，使用SO_REUSEPORT选项添加了对多个应用程序侦听同一端口的支持。更多信息可以在lwn.net文章中找到。

如果至少有一个远程ip是已知的，静态的，专用于只与你的一个应用程序对话，你可以使用iptables规则(表nat，链PREROUTING)来重定向从这个地址到“共享”本地端口的传入流量到任何其他端口，其中适当的应用程序实际监听。

Yes (for TCP) you can have two programs listen on the same socket, if the programs are designed to do so. When the socket is created by the first program, make sure the SO_REUSEADDR option is set on the socket before you bind(). However, this may not be what you want. What this does is an incoming TCP connection will be directed to one of the programs, not both, so it does not duplicate the connection, it just allows two programs to service the incoming request. For example, web servers will have multiple processes all listening on port 80, and the O/S sends a new connection to the process that is ready to accept new connections.

SO_REUSEADDR

允许其他套接字bind()绑定到该端口，除非已经有一个活动监听套接字绑定到该端口。这使您能够在崩溃后尝试重新启动服务器时绕过“地址已在使用”错误消息。

您可以让两个应用程序侦听同一个网络接口上的同一个端口。

指定的网络接口和端口只能有一个监听套接字，但该套接字可以在多个应用程序之间共享。

如果你在一个应用进程中有一个监听套接字，并且你fork了这个进程，这个套接字将被继承，所以从技术上讲，现在将有两个进程监听同一个端口。

是也不是。只有一个应用程序可以在一个端口上进行主动侦听。但是该应用程序可以将其连接遗留给另一个进程。因此，您可以让多个进程在同一个端口上工作。