int[] x = new int [] { 1, 2, 3};
int[] y = new int [] { 4, 5 };
int[] z = // your answer here...
Debug.Assert(z.SequenceEqual(new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }));
现在我用
int[] z = x.Concat(y).ToArray();
有没有更简单或更有效的方法?
使用Concat方法时要小心。c#中的数组拼接这篇文章解释了:
var z = x.Concat(y).ToArray();
对于大型阵列来说效率很低。这意味着Concat方法仅适用于中型数组(最多10000个元素)。
当前回答
var z = new int[x.Length + y.Length];
x.CopyTo(z, 0);
y.CopyTo(z, x.Length);
其他回答
我知道上级只是对表现有点好奇。较大的数组可能会得到不同的结果(参见@kurdishTree)。这通常并不重要(@jordan.peoples)。尽管如此，我还是很好奇，因此失去了理智(就像@TigerShark解释的那样)....我的意思是，我根据原始问题....编写了一个简单的测试以及所有的答案....
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace concat
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int[] x = new int [] { 1, 2, 3};
int[] y = new int [] { 4, 5 };
int itter = 50000;
Console.WriteLine("test iterations: {0}", itter);
DateTime startTest = DateTime.Now;
for(int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z;
z = x.Concat(y).ToArray();
}
Console.WriteLine ("Concat Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks );
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for(int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
var vz = new int[x.Length + y.Length];
x.CopyTo(vz, 0);
y.CopyTo(vz, x.Length);
}
Console.WriteLine ("CopyTo Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks );
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for(int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
List<int> list = new List<int>();
list.AddRange(x);
list.AddRange(y);
int[] z = list.ToArray();
}
Console.WriteLine("list.AddRange Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.Concat(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("Concat(x, y) Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.ConcatArrays(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("ConcatArrays Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.SSConcat(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("SSConcat Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int k = 0; k < itter; k++)
{
int[] three = new int[x.Length + y.Length];
int idx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < x.Length; i++)
three[idx++] = x[i];
for (int j = 0; j < y.Length; j++)
three[idx++] = y[j];
}
Console.WriteLine("Roll your own Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.ConcatArraysLinq(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("ConcatArraysLinq Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] z = Methods.ConcatArraysLambda(x, y);
}
Console.WriteLine("ConcatArraysLambda Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
List<int> targetList = new List<int>(x);
targetList.Concat(y);
}
Console.WriteLine("targetList.Concat(y) Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
startTest = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 0; i < itter; i++)
{
int[] result = x.ToList().Concat(y.ToList()).ToArray();
}
Console.WriteLine("x.ToList().Concat(y.ToList()).ToArray() Test Time in ticks: {0}", (DateTime.Now - startTest).Ticks);
}
}
static class Methods
{
public static T[] Concat<T>(this T[] x, T[] y)
{
if (x == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("x");
if (y == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("y");
int oldLen = x.Length;
Array.Resize<T>(ref x, x.Length + y.Length);
Array.Copy(y, 0, x, oldLen, y.Length);
return x;
}
public static T[] ConcatArrays<T>(params T[][] list)
{
var result = new T[list.Sum(a => a.Length)];
int offset = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < list.Length; x++)
{
list[x].CopyTo(result, offset);
offset += list[x].Length;
}
return result;
}
public static T[] SSConcat<T>(this T[] first, params T[][] arrays)
{
int length = first.Length;
foreach (T[] array in arrays)
{
length += array.Length;
}
T[] result = new T[length];
length = first.Length;
Array.Copy(first, 0, result, 0, first.Length);
foreach (T[] array in arrays)
{
Array.Copy(array, 0, result, length, array.Length);
length += array.Length;
}
return result;
}
public static T[] ConcatArraysLinq<T>(params T[][] arrays)
{
return (from array in arrays
from arr in array
select arr).ToArray();
}
public static T[] ConcatArraysLambda<T>(params T[][] arrays)
{
return arrays.SelectMany(array => array.Select(arr => arr)).ToArray();
}
}
}
结果是:
滚你自己赢的。
就是这样:
using System.Linq;
int[] array1 = { 1, 3, 5 };
int[] array2 = { 0, 2, 4 };
// Concatenate array1 and array2.
int[] result1 = array1.Concat(array2).ToArray();
int[] scores = { 100, 90, 90, 80, 75, 60 };
int[] alice = { 50, 65, 77, 90, 102 };
int[] scoreBoard = new int[scores.Length + alice.Length];
int j = 0;
for (int i=0;i<(scores.Length+alice.Length);i++) // to combine two arrays
{
if(i<scores.Length)
{
scoreBoard[i] = scores[i];
}
else
{
scoreBoard[i] = alice[j];
j = j + 1;
}
}
for (int l = 0; l < (scores.Length + alice.Length); l++)
{
Console.WriteLine(scoreBoard[l]);
}
您可以取消ToArray()调用结束。是否有理由在调用Concat之后需要它是一个数组?
调用Concat在两个数组上创建迭代器。它不会创建一个新的数组，所以您没有为一个新数组使用更多的内存。当你调用ToArray时，你实际上创建了一个新数组，并为新数组占用内存。
因此，如果你只是需要轻松迭代，然后调用Concat。
很抱歉要恢复一个旧的帖子，但是这样如何:
static IEnumerable<T> Merge<T>(params T[][] arrays)
{
var merged = arrays.SelectMany(arr => arr);
foreach (var t in merged)
yield return t;
}
然后在代码中:
int[] x={1, 2, 3};
int[] y={4, 5, 6};
var z=Merge(x, y); // 'z' is IEnumerable<T>
var za=z.ToArray(); // 'za' is int[]
在调用.ToArray()， .ToList()或.ToDictionary(…)之前，内存没有分配，你可以自由地“构建你的查询”，或者调用这三个中的一个来执行它，或者简单地使用foreach (var i in z){…}子句，每次从yield return t中返回一项;以上……
以上函数可以做成一个扩展，如下所示:
static IEnumerable<T> Merge<T>(this T[] array1, T[] array2)
{
var merged = array1.Concat(array2);
foreach (var t in merged)
yield return t;
}
所以在代码中，你可以这样做:
int[] x1={1, 2, 3};
int[] x2={4, 5, 6};
int[] x3={7, 8};
var z=x1.Merge(x2).Merge(x3); // 'z' is IEnumerable<T>
var za=z.ToArray(); // 'za' is int[]
其余部分和以前一样。
对此的另一个改进是将T[]更改为IEnumerable<T>(因此参数T[]将成为params IEnumerable<T>[])，以使这些函数不仅仅接受数组。
希望这能有所帮助。
