有时候(对于预storyboard应用程序)，如果布局会有足够的不同，在viewController init中根据设备指定不同的xib是值得的(参见这个问题-你需要修改代码来处理iPhone 5)，因为如果你需要不同的图形，再多的自动调整蒙版也不会起作用。

-(id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

    NSString *myNibName;
    if ([MyDeviceInfoUtility isiPhone5]) myNibName = @"MyNibIP5";
    else myNibName = @"MyNib";

    if ((self = [super initWithNibName:myNibName bundle:nibBundleOrNil])) {


...

这对于针对旧iOS版本的应用程序非常有用。

I never faced such an issue with any device as I've had one codebase for all, without any hardcoded values. What I do is to have the maximum sized image as resource instead of one for each device. For example, I would have one for retina display and show it as aspect fit so it will be views as is on every device. Coming to deciding the frame of button, for instance, at run time. For this I use the % value of the patent view, example , if I want the width to be half of parent view take 50 % of parent and same applies for height and center.

有了这个，我甚至不需要xib。

你可以手动检查屏幕大小来确定你在哪个设备上:

#define DEVICE_IS_IPHONE5 ([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 568)

float height = DEVICE_IS_IPHONE5?568:480;
if (height == 568) {
    // 4"

} else {

    // 3"

}

要确定你的应用是否支持iPhone 5 Retina，请使用以下方法: (这可以更健壮地返回显示类型，4S视网膜等，但正如下面所写的，如果iPhone支持iOS5视网膜，它只返回YES或NO)

在一个普通的“。h”文件中添加:

BOOL IS_IPHONE5_RETINA(void);

在一个共同的”。M”文件添加:

BOOL IS_IPHONE5_RETINA(void) {
    BOOL isiPhone5Retina = NO;
    if(UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone) {
        if ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 2.0f) {
            CGSize result = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size;
            CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
            result = CGSizeMake(result.width * scale, result.height * scale);

            if(result.height == 960){
                //NSLog(@"iPhone 4, 4s Retina Resolution");
            }
            if(result.height == 1136){
                //NSLog(@"iPhone 5 Resolution");
                isiPhone5Retina = YES;
            }
        } else {
            //NSLog(@"iPhone Standard Resolution");
        }
    }
    return isiPhone5Retina;
}

Download and install latest version of Xcode. Set a Launch Screen File for your app (in the general tab of your target settings). This is how you get to use the full size of any screen, including iPad split view sizes in iOS 9. Test your app, and hopefully do nothing else, since everything should work magically if you had set auto resizing masks properly, or used Auto Layout. If you didn't, adjust your view layouts, preferably with Auto Layout. If there is something you have to do for the larger screens specifically, then it looks like you have to check height of [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds] as there seems to be no specific API for that. As of iOS 8 there are also size classes that abstract screen sizes into regular or compact vertically and horizontally and are recommended way to adapt your UI.

唯一真正需要做的事情是在应用程序资源中添加一个名为“Default-568h@2x.png”的启动图像，在一般情况下(如果你足够幸运)应用程序将正常工作。

如果应用程序不处理触摸事件，那么确保键窗口有适当的大小。解决方法是设置适当的框架:

[window setFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]

在迁移到iOS 6时，还有其他与屏幕大小无关的问题。详情请阅读iOS 6.0发布说明。