有时候(对于预storyboard应用程序)，如果布局会有足够的不同，在viewController init中根据设备指定不同的xib是值得的(参见这个问题-你需要修改代码来处理iPhone 5)，因为如果你需要不同的图形，再多的自动调整蒙版也不会起作用。

-(id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

    NSString *myNibName;
    if ([MyDeviceInfoUtility isiPhone5]) myNibName = @"MyNibIP5";
    else myNibName = @"MyNib";

    if ((self = [super initWithNibName:myNibName bundle:nibBundleOrNil])) {


...

这对于针对旧iOS版本的应用程序非常有用。

这是一个真正的通用代码，你可以创建3个不同的故事板:

设置你的项目通用模式，用iPhone5 storyboard设置你的主故事iPhone，用ipad target storyboard设置ipad main，现在为iPhone添加新的storyboard target，并修改iPhone 4s或更少的分辨率，现在实现你的appdelegate。m

iPhone4/4s (3/ 3g是一样的)一个iPhone5，并使项目通用，与一个新的Storyboard目标为iPad，现在在AppDelegate。在didFinishLaunching下添加以下代码:

    if(UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone){
        UIStoryboard *storyBoard;

        CGSize result = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size;
        CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
        result = CGSizeMake(result.width *scale, result.height *scale);

//----------------HERE WE SETUP FOR IPHONE4/4s/iPod----------------------

        if(result.height == 960){
            storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"iPhone4_Storyboard" bundle:nil];
            UIViewController *initViewController = [storyBoard instantiateInitialViewController];
            [self.window setRootViewController:initViewController];
        }

//----------------HERE WE SETUP FOR IPHONE3/3s/iPod----------------------

        if(result.height == 480){
            storyBoard = [UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"iPhone4_Storyboard" bundle:nil];
            UIViewController *initViewController = [storyBoard instantiateInitialViewController];
            [self.window setRootViewController:initViewController];
        }
    }

        return YES;
 }

所以你已经为iPhone 3/ 3g /4/4s/5所有一代的iPod和所有类型的iPad创建了一个通用应用程序

记住将所有IMG与myImage.png和myImage@2x.png集成

我添加了新的默认启动图像，(在检查其他几个SE答案…)确保我的故事板都自动大小和子视图，但视网膜4英寸仍然是信箱。

然后我注意到我的信息plist有一个行项目“启动图像”设置为“Default.png”，因此我删除了它，神奇的字母盒不再出现。希望这能让别人免受我所经历的疯狂。

首先，创建两个xib并将所有委托，main类附加到xib，然后你可以在你的appdelegate中放入下面提到的条件。M文件在

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions 

    if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 568)
        {

        self.ViewController = [[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewControlleriphone5" bundle:nil];
        }

        else
        {
             self.ViewController = [[ViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"ViewControlleriphone4" bundle:nil];

        }

你可以在程序的任何地方使用它，这取决于你的需求，甚至在你的ViewController类中。最重要的是，您已经为iphone 4(320*480)和iphone 5(320*568)分别创建了两个xib文件。

你可以添加以下代码:

if(UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM() == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone){
        if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector: @selector(scale)]) {
            CGSize result = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size;
            CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
            result = CGSizeMake(result.width * scale, result.height * scale);

            if(result.height == 960) {
                NSLog(@"iPhone 4 Resolution");
            }
            if(result.height == 1136) {
              NSLog(@"iPhone 5 Resolution");
            }
        }
        else{
            NSLog(@"Standard Resolution");
        }
    }

According to me the best way of dealing with such problems and avoiding couple of condition required for checking the the height of device, is using the relative frame for views or any UI element which you are adding to you view for example: if you are adding some UI element which you want should at the bottom of view or just above tab bar then you should take the y origin with respect to your view's height or with respect to tab bar (if present) and we have auto resizing property as well. I hope this will work for you