我解决了这个问题。只需要在图像中添加~568h@2x后缀，在xib的图像中添加~568h。不需要更多的运行时检查或代码更改。

Download and install latest version of Xcode. Set a Launch Screen File for your app (in the general tab of your target settings). This is how you get to use the full size of any screen, including iPad split view sizes in iOS 9. Test your app, and hopefully do nothing else, since everything should work magically if you had set auto resizing masks properly, or used Auto Layout. If you didn't, adjust your view layouts, preferably with Auto Layout. If there is something you have to do for the larger screens specifically, then it looks like you have to check height of [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds] as there seems to be no specific API for that. As of iOS 8 there are also size classes that abstract screen sizes into regular or compact vertically and horizontally and are recommended way to adapt your UI.

使用xCode 5，在项目>General上选择“迁移到资产目录”。

然后使用“Show in finder”找到你的启动图像，你可以模拟编辑它为640x1136，然后拖到资产目录，如下图所示。

确保iOS7和iOS6 R4部分都有一个640x1136的图像。下次你启动应用程序时，黑条将消失，你的应用程序将使用4英寸的屏幕

你可以使用自动布局功能，使用iPhone 5屏幕分辨率创建设计，它适用于4英寸和3.5英寸设备，但在这种情况下，你应该有足够的布局管理器知识。

I never faced such an issue with any device as I've had one codebase for all, without any hardcoded values. What I do is to have the maximum sized image as resource instead of one for each device. For example, I would have one for retina display and show it as aspect fit so it will be views as is on every device. Coming to deciding the frame of button, for instance, at run time. For this I use the % value of the patent view, example , if I want the width to be half of parent view take 50 % of parent and same applies for height and center.

有了这个，我甚至不需要xib。

如果你需要将一个已经存在的应用程序转换为通用，你需要选择相应的xib文件->show Utilities-> show Size inspector。

在大小检查器中，你可以看到自动调整大小，通过使用这个工具你可以转换到现有的iOS应用程序。