我建议在你的应用程序中根据你的UI界面使用自动调整蒙版，这节省了很多麻烦，比为iPhone 4和5屏幕制作不同的UI更好。

有时候(对于预storyboard应用程序)，如果布局会有足够的不同，在viewController init中根据设备指定不同的xib是值得的(参见这个问题-你需要修改代码来处理iPhone 5)，因为如果你需要不同的图形，再多的自动调整蒙版也不会起作用。

-(id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

    NSString *myNibName;
    if ([MyDeviceInfoUtility isiPhone5]) myNibName = @"MyNibIP5";
    else myNibName = @"MyNib";

    if ((self = [super initWithNibName:myNibName bundle:nibBundleOrNil])) {


...

这对于针对旧iOS版本的应用程序非常有用。

通过xib .........很容易迁移iPhone5和iPhone4

UIViewController *viewController3;
if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds].size.height == 568)
{
    UIViewController *viewController3 = [[[mainscreenview alloc] initWithNibName:@"iphone5screen" bundle:nil] autorelease];               
}    
else
{
     UIViewController *viewController3 = [[[mainscreenview alloc] initWithNibName:@"iphone4screen" bundle:nil] autorelease];
}

我想，它不是在所有情况下都能工作，但在我的特定项目中，它避免了我对nib文件的重复:

在common.h中，你可以根据屏幕高度来做这些定义:

#define HEIGHT_IPHONE_5 568
#define IS_IPHONE   ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
#define IS_IPHONE_5 ([[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds ].size.height == HEIGHT_IPHONE_5)

在你的基本控制器中:

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    if (IS_IPHONE_5) {
        CGRect r = self.view.frame;
        r.size.height = HEIGHT_IPHONE_5 - 20;
        self.view.frame = r;
    }
    // now the view is stretched properly and not pushed to the bottom
    // it is pushed to the top instead...

    // other code goes here...
}

我添加了新的默认启动图像，(在检查其他几个SE答案…)确保我的故事板都自动大小和子视图，但视网膜4英寸仍然是信箱。

然后我注意到我的信息plist有一个行项目“启动图像”设置为“Default.png”，因此我删除了它，神奇的字母盒不再出现。希望这能让别人免受我所经历的疯狂。

Download and install latest version of Xcode. Set a Launch Screen File for your app (in the general tab of your target settings). This is how you get to use the full size of any screen, including iPad split view sizes in iOS 9. Test your app, and hopefully do nothing else, since everything should work magically if you had set auto resizing masks properly, or used Auto Layout. If you didn't, adjust your view layouts, preferably with Auto Layout. If there is something you have to do for the larger screens specifically, then it looks like you have to check height of [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds] as there seems to be no specific API for that. As of iOS 8 there are also size classes that abstract screen sizes into regular or compact vertically and horizontally and are recommended way to adapt your UI.