Echo $(cd $(dirname file1);pwd - p)

这个呢?

function readlink() {
  DIR="${1%/*}"
  (cd "$DIR" && echo "$(pwd -P)")
}

Echo $(cd $(dirname file1);pwd - p)

我已经简单地粘贴以下到我的bash脚本的顶部:

#!/usr/bin/env bash -e

declare script=$(basename "$0")
declare dirname=$(dirname "$0")
declare scriptDir
if [[ $(uname) == 'Linux' ]];then
    # use readlink -f
    scriptDir=$(readlink -f "$dirname")
else
    # can't use readlink -f, do a pwd -P in the script directory and then switch back
    if [[ "$dirname" = '.' ]];then
        # don't change directory, we are already inside
        scriptDir=$(pwd -P)
    else
        # switch to the directory and then switch back
        pwd=$(pwd)
        cd "$dirname"
        scriptDir=$(pwd -P)
        cd "$pwd"
    fi
fi

并删除了readlink -f的所有实例。$scriptDir和$script将可用于脚本的其余部分。

虽然这并不适用于所有符号链接，但它适用于所有系统，并且对于大多数用例来说已经足够好了，它将目录切换到包含该目录的文件夹，然后执行pwd -P以获得该目录的实际路径，最后切换回原始目录。

真正的平台独立也是r -online

readlink(){ RScript -e "cat(normalizePath(commandArgs(T)[1]))" "$1";}

要实际模拟readlink -f <path>，需要使用$2而不是$1。

由于使用非bsd Linux和macOS的人都使用我的工作，所以我选择在构建脚本中使用这些别名(包括sed，因为它有类似的问题):

##
# If you're running macOS, use homebrew to install greadlink/gsed first:
#   brew install coreutils
#
# Example use:
#   # Gets the directory of the currently running script
#   dotfilesDir=$(dirname "$(globalReadlink -fm "$0")")
#   alias al='pico ${dotfilesDir}/aliases.local'
##

function globalReadlink () {
  # Use greadlink if on macOS; otherwise use normal readlink
  if [[ $OSTYPE == darwin* ]]; then
    greadlink "$@"
  else
    readlink "$@"
  fi
}

function globalSed () {
  # Use gsed if on macOS; otherwise use normal sed
  if [[ $OSTYPE == darwin* ]]; then
    gsed "$@"
  else
    sed "$@"
  fi
}

可选检查，您可以添加自动安装homebrew + coreutils依赖项:

if [[ "$OSTYPE" == "darwin"* ]]; then
  # Install brew if needed
  if [ -z "$(which brew)" ]; then 
    /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"; 
  fi
  # Check for coreutils
  if [ -z "$(brew ls coreutils)" ]; then
    brew install coreutils
  fi
fi

我想要真正做到“全球化”，它需要检查其他国家……但这可能接近80/20的标记。