我正在用Swift检查系统信息。我发现,这可以通过代码来实现:
var sysData:CMutablePointer<utsname> = nil
let retVal:CInt = uname(sysData)
这段代码有两个问题:
sysData的初始值应该是什么?这个例子在retVal中给出-1可能是因为sysData为nil。 如何从sysData读取信息?
我正在用Swift检查系统信息。我发现,这可以通过代码来实现:
var sysData:CMutablePointer<utsname> = nil
let retVal:CInt = uname(sysData)
这段代码有两个问题:
sysData的初始值应该是什么?这个例子在retVal中给出-1可能是因为sysData为nil。 如何从sysData读取信息?
对于iOS,请尝试:
var systemVersion = UIDevice.current.systemVersion
对于OS X,尝试:
var systemVersion = NSProcessInfo.processInfo().operatingSystemVersion
如果你只是想检查用户是否至少运行了一个特定的版本,你也可以使用以下Swift 2功能,它适用于iOS和OS X:
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
// use the feature only available in iOS 9
// for ex. UIStackView
} else {
// or use some work around
}
但不建议检查操作系统版本。最好检查您想要使用的功能在设备上是否可用,而不是比较版本号。 对于iOS,如前所述,你应该检查它是否响应选择器; 如:
if (self.respondsToSelector(Selector("showViewController"))) {
self.showViewController(vc, sender: self)
} else {
// some work around
}
我做了帮助函数,从下面的链接转移到swift:
我们如何通过程序检测设备运行的iOS版本?
func SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion.compare(version,
options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedSame
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion.compare(version,
options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedDescending
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion.compare(version,
options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) != NSComparisonResult.OrderedAscending
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion.compare(version,
options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) == NSComparisonResult.OrderedAscending
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion.compare(version,
options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) != NSComparisonResult.OrderedDescending
}
它可以这样使用:
SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO("7.0")
斯威夫特4.2
func SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) == .orderedSame
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) == .orderedDescending
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) != .orderedAscending
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) == .orderedAscending
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) != .orderedDescending
}
更新: 现在你应该使用Swift 2引入的新的可用性检查: 例:要检查iOS 9.0或更高版本的使用,可以这样做:
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) {
// use UIStackView
} else {
// show sad face emoji
}
或者可以与整个方法或类一起使用
@available(iOS 9.0, *)
func useStackView() {
// use UIStackView
}
或者带着守卫
guard #available(iOS 14, *) else {
return
}
更多信息请看这个。
更新: 根据Allison的评论,我已经更新了答案,检查仍然是运行时,但编译器可以提前知道&可以显示更好的错误或建议,而你正在处理它。
其他检查方法:
如果你不知道确切的版本,但想检查iOS 9,10或11使用if:
let floatVersion = (UIDevice.current.systemVersion as NSString).floatValue
编辑: 只是找到了另一种实现这一目标的方法:
let iOS8 = floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) > floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_7_1)
let iOS7 = floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber) <= floor(NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_7_1)
注:iOS 8.0及以上版本支持。OS X v10.10及以上版本
var majorVersion: Int { return NSProcessInfo.processInfo().operatingSystemVersion.majorVersion }
var minorVersion: Int { return NSProcessInfo.processInfo().operatingSystemVersion.minorVersion }
var patchVersion: Int { return NSProcessInfo.processInfo().operatingSystemVersion.patchVersion }
var myOSVersion: String { return NSProcessInfo.processInfo().operatingSystemVersionString }
马特·汤普森分享了一种非常简便的方法
switch UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion.compare("8.0.0", options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) {
case .OrderedSame, .OrderedDescending:
println("iOS >= 8.0")
case .OrderedAscending:
println("iOS < 8.0")
}
let Device = UIDevice.currentDevice()
let iosVersion = NSString(string: Device.systemVersion).doubleValue
let iOS8 = iosVersion >= 8
let iOS7 = iosVersion >= 7 && iosVersion < 8
检查为
if(iOS8)
{
}
else
{
}
如果你正在使用Swift 2,并且你想要检查操作系统版本以使用某个API,你可以使用新的可用性特性:
if #available(iOS 8, *) {
//iOS 8+ code here.
}
else {
//Code for iOS 7 and older versions.
//An important note: if you use #availability, Xcode will also
//check that you don't use anything that was introduced in iOS 8+
//inside this `else` block. So, if you try to use UIAlertController
//here, for instance, it won't compile. And it's great.
}
我写这个答案是因为它是谷歌中swift 2 check系统版本查询的第一个问题。
根据Matt Thompson的回答,这里有一个带有各自单元测试的方法,可以在iOS 7及以上版本(包括iOS 9,不再让你检查NSFoundationNumber)上与Swift和Objective-c一起工作:
+ (BOOL) isAtLeastOSVersion:(NSString *)osVersion
{
switch ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion compare:osVersion options:NSNumericSearch]) {
case NSOrderedSame:
case NSOrderedDescending:
return YES;
default:
return NO;
}
}
.
@interface ANFakeCurrDevice : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *systemVersion;
@end
@implementation ANFakeCurrDevice
@end
@implementation MyHelperClassUnitTests
- (void)setUp {
[super setUp];
}
- (void)tearDown {
[super tearDown];
}
- (void)test_isAtLeastOSVersion
{
id deviceMock = [OCMockObject niceMockForClass:[UIDevice class]];
ANFakeCurrDevice *fakeCurrDevice = [ANFakeCurrDevice new];
fakeCurrDevice.systemVersion = @"99.9.9";
[[[deviceMock stub] andReturn:fakeCurrDevice] currentDevice];
XCTAssertTrue([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion isEqualToString:@"99.9.9"]);
fakeCurrDevice.systemVersion = @"1.0.1";
XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1"]);
XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1.0"]);
XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1.0.1"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1.0.2"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1.1.0"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2.0"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2.0.0"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2.0.1"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2.1.0"]);
fakeCurrDevice.systemVersion = @"8.4.0";
XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"7.0.1"]);
XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8"]);
XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4.1"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4.2"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0.1"]);
XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0.2"]);
XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4"] && ![ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0"]);
fakeCurrDevice.systemVersion = @"8.4.1";
XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4"] && ![ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0"]);
}
@end
如果你想查看WatchOS。
斯威夫特
let watchOSVersion = WKInterfaceDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion
print("WatchOS version: \(watchOSVersion)")
objective - c
NSString *watchOSVersion = [[WKInterfaceDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
NSLog(@"WatchOS version: %@", watchOSVersion);
let osVersion = NSProcessInfo.processInfo().operatingSystemVersion
let versionString = osVersion.majorVersion.description + "." + osVersion.minorVersion.description + "." + osVersion.patchVersion.description
print(versionString)
细节
Xcode 10.2.1 (10E1001)
链接
OperatingSystemVersion
解决方案
extension OperatingSystemVersion {
func getFullVersion(separator: String = ".") -> String {
return "\(majorVersion)\(separator)\(minorVersion)\(separator)\(patchVersion)"
}
}
let os = ProcessInfo().operatingSystemVersion
print(os.majorVersion) // 12
print(os.minorVersion) // 2
print(os.patchVersion) // 0
print(os.getFullVersion()) // 12.2.0
斯威夫特5
我们不需要创建扩展,因为ProcessInfo给了我们版本信息。你可以在下面看到iOS的示例代码。
let os = ProcessInfo().operatingSystemVersion
switch (os.majorVersion, os.minorVersion, os.patchVersion) {
case (let x, _, _) where x < 8:
print("iOS < 8.0.0")
case (8, 0, _):
print("iOS >= 8.0.0, < 8.1.0")
case (8, _, _):
print("iOS >= 8.1.0, < 9.0")
case (9, _, _):
print("iOS >= 9.0.0")
default:
print("iOS >= 10.0.0")
}
参考:http://nshipster.com/swift-system-version-checking/
获取系统的当前版本并拆分它。 所以你可以得到大调和小调版本。
let sys_version = UIDevice.current.systemVersion
let all_version = sys_version.components(separatedBy: ".")
print("Major version : \(all_version[0])")
print("Minor version : \(all_version[1])")
Swift 3.0+更新
func SYSTEM_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedSame
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedDescending
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) != ComparisonResult.orderedAscending
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedAscending
}
func SYSTEM_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) != ComparisonResult.orderedDescending
}
在Swift 2及更高版本中,检查系统版本(以及许多其他版本)最简单和最简单的方法是:
if #available(iOS 9.0, *) { // check for iOS 9.0 and later
}
此外,使用#available你可以检查这些版本:
iOS
iOSApplicationExtension
macOS
macOSApplicationExtension
watchOS
watchOSApplicationExtension
tvOS
tvOSApplicationExtension
swift
这里编写的大多数示例代码都将获得额外零版本的意外结果。例如,
func SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: .numeric) != ComparisonResult.orderedAscending
}
在iOS“10.3”中,该方法不会在传递版本“10.3.0”时返回true。这样的结果是没有意义的,必须视为同一版本。为了得到准确的比较结果,必须考虑比较版本字符串中所有的数字分量。另外,以大写字母提供全局方法并不是一个好方法。因为我们在SDK中使用的版本类型是String,所以在String中扩展比较功能是有意义的。
要比较系统版本,以下所有示例都可以工作。
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(lessThan: "99.0.0"))
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(equalTo: UIDevice.current.systemVersion))
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(greaterThan: "3.5.99"))
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(lessThanOrEqualTo: "10.3.0.0.0.0.0.0"))
XCTAssertTrue(UIDevice.current.systemVersion.isVersion(greaterThanOrEqualTo: "10.3"))
你可以在我的存储库中查看 https://github.com/DragonCherry/VersionCompare
斯威夫特5
func run() {
let version = OperatingSystemVersion(majorVersion: 13, minorVersion: 0, patchVersion: 0)
if ProcessInfo.processInfo.isOperatingSystemAtLeast(version) {
runNewCode()
} else {
runLegacyCode()
}
}
func runNewCode() {
guard #available(iOS 13.0, *) else {
fatalError()
}
// do new stuff
}
func runLegacyCode() {
// do old stuff
}
快4.倍
func iOS_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedSame
}
func iOS_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedDescending
}
func iOS_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) != ComparisonResult.orderedAscending
}
func iOS_VERSION_LESS_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedAscending
}
func iOS_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) != ComparisonResult.orderedDescending
}
用法:
if iOS_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: "11.0") {
//Do something!
}
附:KVISH回答翻译成Swift 4。x和重命名函数,因为我专门为iOS应用程序使用这个片段。