我正在用Swift检查系统信息。我发现,这可以通过代码来实现:

var sysData:CMutablePointer<utsname> = nil
let retVal:CInt = uname(sysData)

这段代码有两个问题:

sysData的初始值应该是什么?这个例子在retVal中给出-1可能是因为sysData为nil。 如何从sysData读取信息?


当前回答

斯威夫特5

我们不需要创建扩展,因为ProcessInfo给了我们版本信息。你可以在下面看到iOS的示例代码。

let os = ProcessInfo().operatingSystemVersion

switch (os.majorVersion, os.minorVersion, os.patchVersion) {
case (let x, _, _) where x < 8:
    print("iOS < 8.0.0")

case (8, 0, _):
    print("iOS >= 8.0.0, < 8.1.0")

case (8, _, _):
    print("iOS >= 8.1.0, < 9.0")

case (9, _, _):
    print("iOS >= 9.0.0")

default:
    print("iOS >= 10.0.0")
}

参考:http://nshipster.com/swift-system-version-checking/

其他回答

let Device = UIDevice.currentDevice()
let iosVersion = NSString(string: Device.systemVersion).doubleValue

let iOS8 = iosVersion >= 8
let iOS7 = iosVersion >= 7 && iosVersion < 8

检查为

if(iOS8)
{

}
else 
{
}  

获取系统的当前版本并拆分它。 所以你可以得到大调和小调版本。

let sys_version = UIDevice.current.systemVersion
let all_version = sys_version.components(separatedBy: ".")
print("Major version : \(all_version[0])")
print("Minor version : \(all_version[1])")

马特·汤普森分享了一种非常简便的方法

switch UIDevice.currentDevice().systemVersion.compare("8.0.0", options: NSStringCompareOptions.NumericSearch) {
case .OrderedSame, .OrderedDescending:
    println("iOS >= 8.0")
case .OrderedAscending:
    println("iOS < 8.0")
}

快4.倍

func iOS_VERSION_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
    return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedSame
}

func iOS_VERSION_GREATER_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
    return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedDescending
}

func iOS_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
    return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) != ComparisonResult.orderedAscending
}

func iOS_VERSION_LESS_THAN(version: String) -> Bool {
    return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) == ComparisonResult.orderedAscending
}

func iOS_VERSION_LESS_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: String) -> Bool {
    return UIDevice.current.systemVersion.compare(version, options: NSString.CompareOptions.numeric) != ComparisonResult.orderedDescending
}

用法:

if iOS_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(version: "11.0") {
    //Do something!
}

附:KVISH回答翻译成Swift 4。x和重命名函数,因为我专门为iOS应用程序使用这个片段。

根据Matt Thompson的回答,这里有一个带有各自单元测试的方法,可以在iOS 7及以上版本(包括iOS 9,不再让你检查NSFoundationNumber)上与Swift和Objective-c一起工作:

+ (BOOL) isAtLeastOSVersion:(NSString *)osVersion
{
    switch ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion compare:osVersion options:NSNumericSearch]) {
        case NSOrderedSame:
        case NSOrderedDescending:
            return YES;
        default:
            return NO;
    }
}  

.

@interface ANFakeCurrDevice : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *systemVersion;
@end
@implementation ANFakeCurrDevice
@end


@implementation MyHelperClassUnitTests

- (void)setUp {
    [super setUp];
}

- (void)tearDown {
    [super tearDown];
}

- (void)test_isAtLeastOSVersion
{
    id deviceMock = [OCMockObject niceMockForClass:[UIDevice class]];
    ANFakeCurrDevice *fakeCurrDevice = [ANFakeCurrDevice new];
    fakeCurrDevice.systemVersion = @"99.9.9";
    [[[deviceMock stub] andReturn:fakeCurrDevice] currentDevice];
    XCTAssertTrue([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion isEqualToString:@"99.9.9"]);

    fakeCurrDevice.systemVersion = @"1.0.1";
    XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1"]);
    XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1.0"]);
    XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1.0.1"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1.0.2"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"1.1.0"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2.0"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2.0.0"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2.0.1"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"2.1.0"]);


    fakeCurrDevice.systemVersion = @"8.4.0";
    XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"7.0.1"]);
    XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8"]);
    XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4.1"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4.2"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0.1"]);
    XCTAssertFalse([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0.2"]);
    XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4"] && ![ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0"]);

    fakeCurrDevice.systemVersion = @"8.4.1";
    XCTAssertTrue([ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"8.4"] && ![ANConstants isAtLeastOSVersion:@"9.0"]);
}


@end