只需将代码放入onCreate()方法中

/* Like This*/

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.your_activity);

    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(YourActivity.this);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    mAdapter = new YourAdapter(YourModelClassObject);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

首先初始化适配器

public void initializeComments(){
    comments = new ArrayList<>();

    comments_myRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.comments_recycler);
    comments_mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(myContext);
    comments_myRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(comments_mLayoutManager);

    updateComments();
    getCommentsData();

}

public void updateComments(){

    comments_mAdapter = new CommentsAdapter(comments, myContext);
    comments_myRecyclerView.setAdapter(comments_mAdapter);
}

当数据集中发生变化时，只需调用updateComments方法。

添加另一个答案，因为我遇到了这个线程谷歌错误。我试图初始化一个PreferenceFragmentCompat，但我忘记在onCreatePreferences中像这样膨胀首选项XML:

class SettingsFragment : PreferenceFragmentCompat() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        val inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
        inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_settings, null)
    }

    override fun onCreatePreferences(savedInstanceState: Bundle?, rootKey: String?) {
        // Missing this line here:
        //   setPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.settings, rootKey)
    }
}

这个错误一直是个谜，直到我意识到PreferenceFragmentCompat必须在内部使用RecyclerView。

只需将以下内容添加到RecyclerView

app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"

例子:

   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

你能确保你在延迟异步回调(例如在onCreate()方法内部)之外的“主线程”调用这些语句吗? 只要我从“延迟”方法调用相同的语句。在我的例子中是ResultCallback，我得到了相同的消息。

在我的片段中，从ResultCallback方法中调用下面的代码会产生相同的消息。在将代码移动到我的应用程序中的onConnected()方法后，消息消失了…

LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
llm.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
list.setLayoutManager(llm);
list.setAdapter( adapter );

 override fun onCreateView(...  ): View? 
   {
        val rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, 
        container,false)

        val recycler_menu_list = 
         rootview.findViewById(R.id.recycler_menu_list) as RecyclerView

        recycler_menu_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)

        val data =  ...

        foodCardAdapter = FoodCardAdapter()

        recycler_menu_list.adapter=foodCardAdapter

        foodCardAdapter.submitList(data)      

       //make sure that the return view is one declared above up and is 
       //not the default 'inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu,         
       //container,false)' created by the ide

        return rootview    
    }