在我的情况下，它是一个被遗忘的组件，位于ViewHolder类，但它不在布局文件中

我得到了相同的两个错误消息，直到我在我的代码中修复了两个东西:

默认情况下，当你在RecyclerView中实现方法时。它生成的适配器:

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return 0;
}

确保你更新了你的代码，让它说:

@Override
public int getItemCount() {
    return artists.size();
}

显然，如果你的项目中没有项目，那么屏幕上显示的东西就会是零。

(2)我没有这样做，如上面的答案所示:CardView layout_width="match_parent"不匹配父RecyclerView宽度

//correct
LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
            .inflate(R.layout.card_listitem, parent, false);

//incorrect (what I had)
LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
        .inflate(R.layout.card_listitem,null);

(3)编辑:奖金: 还要确保你像这样设置你的RecyclerView:

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/RecyclerView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

不是这样的:

<view
    android:id="@+id/RecyclerView"
    class="android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

我看过一些使用后一种方法的教程。当它工作时，我认为它也会产生这个错误。

我也犯了同样的错误，我修复了它如果你像我一样在等待数据，使用改造或类似的东西

放在Oncreate之前

private ArtistArrayAdapter adapter;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;

把它们放在Oncreate中

 recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.cardList);
 recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
 recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
 adapter = new ArtistArrayAdapter( artists , R.layout.list_item ,getApplicationContext());
 recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

当你收到数据时放

adapter = new ArtistArrayAdapter( artists , R.layout.list_item ,getApplicationContext());
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

现在进入ArtistArrayAdapter类，执行这个操作它会做的是如果数组为空或为空它会让GetItemCount返回0如果不是它会让它成为艺术家数组的大小

@Override
public int getItemCount() {

    int a ;

    if(artists != null && !artists.isEmpty()) {

        a = artists.size();
    }
    else {

        a = 0;

     }

   return a;
}

在您的RecyclerView适配器类中，例如MyRecyclerViewAdapter，使用以下参数创建一个构造函数。

MyRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> data) {
    this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); // <-- This is the line most people include me miss
    this.mData = data;
}

mData是传递给适配器的数据。如果没有要传递的数据，则该选项是可选的。 mInflater是你创建的LayoutInflater对象，你在适配器的OnCreateViewHolder函数中使用。

在此之后，您可以将适配器附加到MainActivity或主/UI线程上您想要的任何地方

MyRecyclerViewAdapter recyclerAdapter;
OurDataStuff mData;

    ....
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //Like this:

        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        recyclerAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(this, mData); //this, is the context. mData is the data you want to pass if you have any
        recyclerView.setAdapter(recyclerAdapter);
    }
   ....

 override fun onCreateView(...  ): View? 
   {
        val rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, 
        container,false)

        val recycler_menu_list = 
         rootview.findViewById(R.id.recycler_menu_list) as RecyclerView

        recycler_menu_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)

        val data =  ...

        foodCardAdapter = FoodCardAdapter()

        recycler_menu_list.adapter=foodCardAdapter

        foodCardAdapter.submitList(data)      

       //make sure that the return view is one declared above up and is 
       //not the default 'inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu,         
       //container,false)' created by the ide

        return rootview    
    }

//当你在创建阶段没有设置适配器时发生:当api response得到Its Working时调用notifyDataSetChanged()

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity);


        magazineAdapter = new MagazineAdapter(getContext(), null, this );
        newClipRecyclerView.setAdapter(magazineAdapter);
        magazineAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

       APICall();
}

public void APICall() {
    if(Response.isSuccessfull()){
    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
   }
}
Just move setting the adapter into onCreate with an empty data and when you have the data call:

mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();