这些行必须在OnCreate中:

mmAdapter = new Adapter(msgList);
mrecyclerView.setAdapter(mmAdapter);

这些行必须在OnCreate中:

mmAdapter = new Adapter(msgList);
mrecyclerView.setAdapter(mmAdapter);

我因为这个问题失去了16分钟的生命，所以我要承认这个令人难以置信的尴尬的错误，我正在使用Butterknife，我在这个片段中绑定onCreateView中的视图。

花了很长时间才弄清楚为什么我没有布局管理器-但显然，视图是注入的，所以它们实际上不会为空，所以回收器永远不会为空。哎呀!

@BindView(R.id.recycler_view)
RecyclerView recyclerView;

    @Override
public View onCreateView(......) {
    View v = ...;
    ButterKnife.bind(this, v);
    setUpRecycler()
 }

public void setUpRecycler(Data data)
   if (recyclerView == null) {
 /*very silly because this will never happen*/
       LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
       //more setup
       //...
    }
    recyclerView.setAdapter(new XAdapter(data));
}

如果你遇到这样的问题，跟踪你的视图，使用uiautomatorviewer之类的东西

我有和你一样的情况，显示正常，但是定位器出现错误。 这就是我的解决方案: (1)在CREATE()上初始化RecyclerView并绑定适配器

RecyclerView mRecycler = (RecyclerView) this.findViewById(R.id.yourid);
mRecycler.setAdapter(adapter);

(2)当你得到数据时调用notifyDataStateChanged

adapter.notifyDataStateChanged();

在recyclerView的源代码中，有另一个线程来检查数据的状态。

public RecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    this.mObserver = new RecyclerView.RecyclerViewDataObserver(null);
    this.mRecycler = new RecyclerView.Recycler();
    this.mUpdateChildViewsRunnable = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            if(RecyclerView.this.mFirstLayoutComplete) {
                if(RecyclerView.this.mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout) {
                    TraceCompat.beginSection("RV FullInvalidate");
                    RecyclerView.this.dispatchLayout();
                    TraceCompat.endSection();
                } else if(RecyclerView.this.mAdapterHelper.hasPendingUpdates()) {
                    TraceCompat.beginSection("RV PartialInvalidate");
                    RecyclerView.this.eatRequestLayout();
                    RecyclerView.this.mAdapterHelper.preProcess();
                    if(!RecyclerView.this.mLayoutRequestEaten) {
                        RecyclerView.this.rebindUpdatedViewHolders();
                    }

                    RecyclerView.this.resumeRequestLayout(true);
                    TraceCompat.endSection();
                }

            }
        }
    };

在dispatchLayout()中，我们可以发现其中有错误:

void dispatchLayout() {
    if(this.mAdapter == null) {
        Log.e("RecyclerView", "No adapter attached; skipping layout");
    } else if(this.mLayout == null) {
        Log.e("RecyclerView", "No layout manager attached; skipping layout");
    } else {

 override fun onCreateView(...  ): View? 
   {
        val rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, 
        container,false)

        val recycler_menu_list = 
         rootview.findViewById(R.id.recycler_menu_list) as RecyclerView

        recycler_menu_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)

        val data =  ...

        foodCardAdapter = FoodCardAdapter()

        recycler_menu_list.adapter=foodCardAdapter

        foodCardAdapter.submitList(data)      

       //make sure that the return view is one declared above up and is 
       //not the default 'inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu,         
       //container,false)' created by the ide

        return rootview    
    }

只需将代码放入onCreate()方法中

/* Like This*/

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.your_activity);

    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(YourActivity.this);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    mAdapter = new YourAdapter(YourModelClassObject);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}