override fun onCreateView(...  ): View? 
   {
        val rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, 
        container,false)

        val recycler_menu_list = 
         rootview.findViewById(R.id.recycler_menu_list) as RecyclerView

        recycler_menu_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)

        val data =  ...

        foodCardAdapter = FoodCardAdapter()

        recycler_menu_list.adapter=foodCardAdapter

        foodCardAdapter.submitList(data)      

       //make sure that the return view is one declared above up and is 
       //not the default 'inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu,         
       //container,false)' created by the ide

        return rootview    
    }

对于那些在片段中使用RecyclerView并从其他视图中扩展它的人:当扩展整个片段视图时，确保将RecyclerView绑定到它的根视图。

我为适配器正确地连接和做了所有事情，但我从未进行绑定。 @Prateek Agarwal的回答已经为我提供了一切，但这里有更详细的说明。

科特林

    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater?, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

    val rootView =  inflater?.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, container, false)
    recyclerView = rootView?.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_id)
    // rest of my stuff
    recyclerView?.setHasFixedSize(true)
    recyclerView?.layoutManager = viewManager
    recyclerView?.adapter = viewAdapter
    // return the root view
    return rootView
}

Java

  @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View rootView= inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout,container,false);
    recyclerview= rootView.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_id);
    return rootView;
}

当你在创建阶段没有设置适配器时，会发生这种情况:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity);
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
    ....
}

public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    ....
}

只需移动设置适配器到onCreate与一个空数据，当你有数据调用:

mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

//当你在创建阶段没有设置适配器时发生:当api response得到Its Working时调用notifyDataSetChanged()

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity);


        magazineAdapter = new MagazineAdapter(getContext(), null, this );
        newClipRecyclerView.setAdapter(magazineAdapter);
        magazineAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

       APICall();
}

public void APICall() {
    if(Response.isSuccessfull()){
    mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
   }
}
Just move setting the adapter into onCreate with an empty data and when you have the data call:

mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

1)创建什么都不做的ViewHolder:)

// SampleHolder.java
public class SampleHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    public SampleHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }
}

2)再次创建RecyclerView，不做任何事情:)

// SampleRecycler.java
public class SampleRecycler extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SampleHolder> {
    @Override
    public SampleHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(SampleHolder holder, int position) {

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 0;
    }
}

3)现在，当你真正的回收器还没有准备好时，就使用下面的样品。

RecyclerView myRecycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_id);
myRecycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
myRecycler.setAdapter(new SampleRecycler());

虽然这不是最好的解决方案，但它确实有效!希望这对你有帮助。

确保你为你的RecyclerView设置了布局管理器:

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(context));

除了LinearLayoutManager，你也可以使用其他的布局管理器。