我遇到了同样的问题，并意识到我在从源检索数据后同时设置了LayoutManager和适配器，而不是在onCreate方法中设置这两个。

salesAdapter = new SalesAdapter(this,ordersList);
        salesView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext()));
        salesView.setAdapter(salesAdapter);

然后将数据更改通知适配器

               //get the Orders
                Orders orders;
                JSONArray ordersArray = jObj.getJSONArray("orders");
                    for (int i = 0; i < ordersArray.length() ; i++) {
                        JSONObject orderItem = ordersArray.getJSONObject(i);
                        //populate the Order model

                        orders = new Orders(
                                orderItem.getString("order_id"),
                                orderItem.getString("customer"),
                                orderItem.getString("date_added"),
                                orderItem.getString("total"));
                        ordersList.add(i,orders);
                        salesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }

在我的情况下，它是一个被遗忘的组件，位于ViewHolder类，但它不在布局文件中

首先初始化适配器

public void initializeComments(){
    comments = new ArrayList<>();

    comments_myRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.comments_recycler);
    comments_mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(myContext);
    comments_myRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(comments_mLayoutManager);

    updateComments();
    getCommentsData();

}

public void updateComments(){

    comments_mAdapter = new CommentsAdapter(comments, myContext);
    comments_myRecyclerView.setAdapter(comments_mAdapter);
}

当数据集中发生变化时，只需调用updateComments方法。

我有和你一样的情况，显示正常，但是定位器出现错误。 这就是我的解决方案: (1)在CREATE()上初始化RecyclerView并绑定适配器

RecyclerView mRecycler = (RecyclerView) this.findViewById(R.id.yourid);
mRecycler.setAdapter(adapter);

(2)当你得到数据时调用notifyDataStateChanged

adapter.notifyDataStateChanged();

在recyclerView的源代码中，有另一个线程来检查数据的状态。

public RecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    this.mObserver = new RecyclerView.RecyclerViewDataObserver(null);
    this.mRecycler = new RecyclerView.Recycler();
    this.mUpdateChildViewsRunnable = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            if(RecyclerView.this.mFirstLayoutComplete) {
                if(RecyclerView.this.mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout) {
                    TraceCompat.beginSection("RV FullInvalidate");
                    RecyclerView.this.dispatchLayout();
                    TraceCompat.endSection();
                } else if(RecyclerView.this.mAdapterHelper.hasPendingUpdates()) {
                    TraceCompat.beginSection("RV PartialInvalidate");
                    RecyclerView.this.eatRequestLayout();
                    RecyclerView.this.mAdapterHelper.preProcess();
                    if(!RecyclerView.this.mLayoutRequestEaten) {
                        RecyclerView.this.rebindUpdatedViewHolders();
                    }

                    RecyclerView.this.resumeRequestLayout(true);
                    TraceCompat.endSection();
                }

            }
        }
    };

在dispatchLayout()中，我们可以发现其中有错误:

void dispatchLayout() {
    if(this.mAdapter == null) {
        Log.e("RecyclerView", "No adapter attached; skipping layout");
    } else if(this.mLayout == null) {
        Log.e("RecyclerView", "No layout manager attached; skipping layout");
    } else {

我也犯了同样的错误，我修复了它如果你像我一样在等待数据，使用改造或类似的东西

放在Oncreate之前

private ArtistArrayAdapter adapter;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;

把它们放在Oncreate中

 recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.cardList);
 recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
 recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
 adapter = new ArtistArrayAdapter( artists , R.layout.list_item ,getApplicationContext());
 recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

当你收到数据时放

adapter = new ArtistArrayAdapter( artists , R.layout.list_item ,getApplicationContext());
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

现在进入ArtistArrayAdapter类，执行这个操作它会做的是如果数组为空或为空它会让GetItemCount返回0如果不是它会让它成为艺术家数组的大小

@Override
public int getItemCount() {

    int a ;

    if(artists != null && !artists.isEmpty()) {

        a = artists.size();
    }
    else {

        a = 0;

     }

   return a;
}

我得到了同样的问题，我做的每件事都是正确的，除了在xml文件:

step first 1: initialize recyclerview & List & Adaptor: RecyclerView recyclerview; List<ModelName> list; ProvideBidAdaptor adaptor; step 2: bind it in onCreate- recyclerview = findByViewId(R.id.providerBidRV); recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); recyclerview.setHasFixedSize(true); list = new ArrayList<>(); step 3: Where you getting response or list - add list- (i am getting from response)> responseList.addAll(response.getResponse()); adaptor = new ProvideBidAdaptor(this, responseList); binding.detailsRV.setAdapter(adaptor);

这是我的xml文件，我实现RecyclerView: 我忘记了线性布局的方向，经过这个修正- RecyclerView附加。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <layout>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:context=".activities.Bidding.ProvideBid">

        <include
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            layout="@layout/app_toolbar"/>

        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/providerBidRV"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</layout> 

这是适配器:

    public class ProvideBidAdaptor extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ProvideBidAdaptor.ViewHolder> {
    Context context;
    List<Response> responseList;
    DateTime dateTimeInstance = new DateTime();

    public ProvideBidAdaptor(Context context, List<Response> responseList) {
        this.context = context;
        this.responseList = responseList;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.geo_presence_item_list, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final Response detailsResponse = responseList.get(position);
        if (!detailsResponse.getUserId().isEmpty()) {

            holder.day.setText(detailsResponse.getDay());
            holder.locationType.setText(detailsResponse.getLocationType());

        }

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return responseList.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView date,locationType;
        CardView provideBidCV;
        LinearLayout dayLLayout,locationTypeLLayout;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            date = itemView.findViewById(R.id.date_value);
            day = itemView.findViewById(R.id.day_value);
            locationType = itemView.findViewById(R.id.locationType_value);

            locationTypeLLayout = itemView.findViewById(R.id.locationTypeLLayout);

        }
    }
}