发生这种情况是因为实际的膨胀布局与您在查找recyclerView时引用的布局不同。默认情况下，当你创建片段时，onCreateView方法如下所示: 返回inflater.inflate(出来。< >相关布局,container.false);

相反，单独创建视图并使用它引用recyclerView 视图视图= inflater. inflation (r.p ayler .layout。< >相关布局,container.false); recyclerview = view.findViewById (R.id。< recyclerView ID >); 返回视图;

只需将以下内容添加到RecyclerView

app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"

例子:

   <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars="vertical"
        app:layoutManager="android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent">

    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>

这些行必须在OnCreate中:

mmAdapter = new Adapter(msgList);
mrecyclerView.setAdapter(mmAdapter);

这对我很管用。

如果您正在使用模拟器，请执行此操作。

android：usesCleartextTraffic=“true”

如果你的cardviewxml设计是这样的，

android.support.v7.widget.CardView

用android x替换cardviewxml设计。 必须如此;

androidx.cardview.widget.CardView

如果你的recyclerview xml设计是这样的，

android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView

用android x替换cardviewxml设计。 必须如此;

androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView

 override fun onCreateView(...  ): View? 
   {
        val rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, 
        container,false)

        val recycler_menu_list = 
         rootview.findViewById(R.id.recycler_menu_list) as RecyclerView

        recycler_menu_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)

        val data =  ...

        foodCardAdapter = FoodCardAdapter()

        recycler_menu_list.adapter=foodCardAdapter

        foodCardAdapter.submitList(data)      

       //make sure that the return view is one declared above up and is 
       //not the default 'inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu,         
       //container,false)' created by the ide

        return rootview    
    }

我已经解决了这个错误。你只需要添加布局管理器 并添加空适配器。

像这样的代码:

myRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(...//your layout manager);
        myRecyclerView.setAdapter(new RecyclerView.Adapter() {
            @Override
            public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {

            }

            @Override
            public int getItemCount() {
                return 0;
            }
        });
//other code's 
// and for change you can use if(mrecyclerview.getadapter != speacialadapter){
//replice your adapter
//}