1)创建什么都不做的ViewHolder:)

// SampleHolder.java
public class SampleHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    public SampleHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
    }
}

2)再次创建RecyclerView，不做任何事情:)

// SampleRecycler.java
public class SampleRecycler extends RecyclerView.Adapter<SampleHolder> {
    @Override
    public SampleHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(SampleHolder holder, int position) {

    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return 0;
    }
}

3)现在，当你真正的回收器还没有准备好时，就使用下面的样品。

RecyclerView myRecycler = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_id);
myRecycler.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
myRecycler.setAdapter(new SampleRecycler());

虽然这不是最好的解决方案，但它确实有效!希望这对你有帮助。

ArtistArrayAdapter adapter = new ArtistArrayAdapter(this, artists);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.cardList);
recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

只要用这个替换上面的代码，它就应该工作了。你所做的错误是在调用布局管理器之前调用了setAdapter(适配器)。

只需将代码放入onCreate()方法中

/* Like This*/

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.your_activity);

    recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
    layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(YourActivity.this);
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
    recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    mAdapter = new YourAdapter(YourModelClassObject);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

我有和你一样的情况，显示正常，但是定位器出现错误。 这就是我的解决方案: (1)在CREATE()上初始化RecyclerView并绑定适配器

RecyclerView mRecycler = (RecyclerView) this.findViewById(R.id.yourid);
mRecycler.setAdapter(adapter);

(2)当你得到数据时调用notifyDataStateChanged

adapter.notifyDataStateChanged();

在recyclerView的源代码中，有另一个线程来检查数据的状态。

public RecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    this.mObserver = new RecyclerView.RecyclerViewDataObserver(null);
    this.mRecycler = new RecyclerView.Recycler();
    this.mUpdateChildViewsRunnable = new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            if(RecyclerView.this.mFirstLayoutComplete) {
                if(RecyclerView.this.mDataSetHasChangedAfterLayout) {
                    TraceCompat.beginSection("RV FullInvalidate");
                    RecyclerView.this.dispatchLayout();
                    TraceCompat.endSection();
                } else if(RecyclerView.this.mAdapterHelper.hasPendingUpdates()) {
                    TraceCompat.beginSection("RV PartialInvalidate");
                    RecyclerView.this.eatRequestLayout();
                    RecyclerView.this.mAdapterHelper.preProcess();
                    if(!RecyclerView.this.mLayoutRequestEaten) {
                        RecyclerView.this.rebindUpdatedViewHolders();
                    }

                    RecyclerView.this.resumeRequestLayout(true);
                    TraceCompat.endSection();
                }

            }
        }
    };

在dispatchLayout()中，我们可以发现其中有错误:

void dispatchLayout() {
    if(this.mAdapter == null) {
        Log.e("RecyclerView", "No adapter attached; skipping layout");
    } else if(this.mLayout == null) {
        Log.e("RecyclerView", "No layout manager attached; skipping layout");
    } else {

 override fun onCreateView(...  ): View? 
   {
        val rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, 
        container,false)

        val recycler_menu_list = 
         rootview.findViewById(R.id.recycler_menu_list) as RecyclerView

        recycler_menu_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)

        val data =  ...

        foodCardAdapter = FoodCardAdapter()

        recycler_menu_list.adapter=foodCardAdapter

        foodCardAdapter.submitList(data)      

       //make sure that the return view is one declared above up and is 
       //not the default 'inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu,         
       //container,false)' created by the ide

        return rootview    
    }

这个问题是因为您没有为您的RecyclerView添加任何LayoutManager。

另一个原因是因为你在NonUIThread中调用了这个代码。确保在UIThread中调用这个调用。

解决方案是你必须在UI线程中setAdapter之前为RecyclerView添加一个LayoutManager。

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));