解决方法是在底部设置初始化的空列表和适配器，并在获取结果时调用notifyDataSetChanged。

    LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
    recyclerviewItems.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager);
    someAdapter = new SomeAdapter(getContext(),feedList);
    recyclerviewItems.setAdapter(someAdapter);

我有这个错误，我试着修复了一段时间，直到我找到解决方案。

我做了一个私有方法buildRecyclerView，我调用它两次，第一次在onCreateView，然后在我的回调(其中我从API获取数据)。这是我的方法buildRecyclerView在我的片段:

private void buildRecyclerView(View v) {
        mRecyclerView = v.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view_loan);
        mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
        ((LinearLayoutManager) mLayoutManager).setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        mAdapter = new LoanAdapter(mExampleList);
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
        mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

此外，我必须修改我的适配器中的get-Item-Count方法，因为On - On - create - view列表是空的，它通过一个错误。所以，我的get-Item-Count如下所示:

@Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        try {
            return mLoanList.size();
        } catch (Exception ex){return 0;}

    }

我遇到了同样的问题，并意识到我在从源检索数据后同时设置了LayoutManager和适配器，而不是在onCreate方法中设置这两个。

salesAdapter = new SalesAdapter(this,ordersList);
        salesView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getApplicationContext()));
        salesView.setAdapter(salesAdapter);

然后将数据更改通知适配器

               //get the Orders
                Orders orders;
                JSONArray ordersArray = jObj.getJSONArray("orders");
                    for (int i = 0; i < ordersArray.length() ; i++) {
                        JSONObject orderItem = ordersArray.getJSONObject(i);
                        //populate the Order model

                        orders = new Orders(
                                orderItem.getString("order_id"),
                                orderItem.getString("customer"),
                                orderItem.getString("date_added"),
                                orderItem.getString("total"));
                        ordersList.add(i,orders);
                        salesAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }

这个问题是因为您没有为您的RecyclerView添加任何LayoutManager。

另一个原因是因为你在NonUIThread中调用了这个代码。确保在UIThread中调用这个调用。

解决方案是你必须在UI线程中setAdapter之前为RecyclerView添加一个LayoutManager。

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext()));

我也犯了同样的错误，我修复了它如果你像我一样在等待数据，使用改造或类似的东西

放在Oncreate之前

private ArtistArrayAdapter adapter;
private RecyclerView recyclerView;

把它们放在Oncreate中

 recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.cardList);
 recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
 recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
 adapter = new ArtistArrayAdapter( artists , R.layout.list_item ,getApplicationContext());
 recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

当你收到数据时放

adapter = new ArtistArrayAdapter( artists , R.layout.list_item ,getApplicationContext());
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);

现在进入ArtistArrayAdapter类，执行这个操作它会做的是如果数组为空或为空它会让GetItemCount返回0如果不是它会让它成为艺术家数组的大小

@Override
public int getItemCount() {

    int a ;

    if(artists != null && !artists.isEmpty()) {

        a = artists.size();
    }
    else {

        a = 0;

     }

   return a;
}

 override fun onCreateView(...  ): View? 
   {
        val rootview = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu, 
        container,false)

        val recycler_menu_list = 
         rootview.findViewById(R.id.recycler_menu_list) as RecyclerView

        recycler_menu_list.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(activity)

        val data =  ...

        foodCardAdapter = FoodCardAdapter()

        recycler_menu_list.adapter=foodCardAdapter

        foodCardAdapter.submitList(data)      

       //make sure that the return view is one declared above up and is 
       //not the default 'inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu,         
       //container,false)' created by the ide

        return rootview    
    }