我想测量执行一个函数所花费的时间。我没时间工作:

import timeit
start = timeit.timeit()
print("hello")
end = timeit.timeit()
print(end - start)

当前回答

这种独特的基于类的方法提供了可打印的字符串表示、可自定义的舍入,以及以字符串或浮点形式方便地访问经过的时间。它是用Python 3.7开发的。

import datetime
import timeit


class Timer:
    """Measure time used."""
    # Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/57931660/

    def __init__(self, round_ndigits: int = 0):
        self._round_ndigits = round_ndigits
        self._start_time = timeit.default_timer()

    def __call__(self) -> float:
        return timeit.default_timer() - self._start_time

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=round(self(), self._round_ndigits)))

用法:

# Setup timer
>>> timer = Timer()

# Access as a string
>>> print(f'Time elapsed is {timer}.')
Time elapsed is 0:00:03.
>>> print(f'Time elapsed is {timer}.')
Time elapsed is 0:00:04.

# Access as a float
>>> timer()
6.841332235
>>> timer()
7.970274425

其他回答

我为此做了一个库,如果你想测量一个函数,你可以这样做


from pythonbenchmark import compare, measure
import time

a,b,c,d,e = 10,10,10,10,10
something = [a,b,c,d,e]

@measure
def myFunction(something):
    time.sleep(0.4)

@measure
def myOptimizedFunction(something):
    time.sleep(0.2)

myFunction(input)
myOptimizedFunction(input)

https://github.com/Karlheinzniebuhr/pythonbenchmark

如何测量两次操作之间的时间。比较两次操作的时间。

import time

b = (123*321)*123
t1 = time.time()

c = ((9999^123)*321)^123
t2 = time.time()

print(t2-t1)

7.987022399902344e-05

还有一种使用timeit的方法:

from timeit import timeit

def func():
    return 1 + 1

time = timeit(func, number=1)
print(time)

使用探查器模块。它提供了非常详细的概况。

import profile
profile.run('main()')

它输出类似于:

          5 function calls in 0.047 seconds

   Ordered by: standard name

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 :0(exec)
        1    0.047    0.047    0.047    0.047 :0(setprofile)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 <string>:1(<module>)
        0    0.000             0.000          profile:0(profiler)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.047    0.047 profile:0(main())
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 two_sum.py:2(twoSum)

我发现它很有启发性。

这种独特的基于类的方法提供了可打印的字符串表示、可自定义的舍入,以及以字符串或浮点形式方便地访问经过的时间。它是用Python 3.7开发的。

import datetime
import timeit


class Timer:
    """Measure time used."""
    # Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/57931660/

    def __init__(self, round_ndigits: int = 0):
        self._round_ndigits = round_ndigits
        self._start_time = timeit.default_timer()

    def __call__(self) -> float:
        return timeit.default_timer() - self._start_time

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=round(self(), self._round_ndigits)))

用法:

# Setup timer
>>> timer = Timer()

# Access as a string
>>> print(f'Time elapsed is {timer}.')
Time elapsed is 0:00:03.
>>> print(f'Time elapsed is {timer}.')
Time elapsed is 0:00:04.

# Access as a float
>>> timer()
6.841332235
>>> timer()
7.970274425