我想测量执行一个函数所花费的时间。我没时间工作:

import timeit
start = timeit.timeit()
print("hello")
end = timeit.timeit()
print(end - start)

当前回答

作为lambda,获取经过的时间和时间戳:

import datetime
t_set = lambda: datetime.datetime.now().astimezone().replace(microsecond=0)
t_diff = lambda t: str(t_set() - t)
t_stamp = lambda t=None: str(t) if t else str(t_set())

在实践中:

>>> 
>>> t_set()
datetime.datetime(2021, 3, 21, 1, 25, 17, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=61200), 'PDT'))
>>> t = t_set()
>>> t_diff(t)
'0:00:14'
>>> t_diff(t)
'0:00:23'
>>> t_stamp()
'2021-03-21 01:25:57-07:00'
>>> t_stamp(t)
'2021-03-21 01:25:22-07:00'
>>> 

其他回答

计算操作持续时间的最简单方法:

import time

start_time = time.monotonic()

<operations, programs>

print('seconds: ', time.monotonic() - start_time)

这里有官方文件。

下面是一个返回“hh:mm:ss”字符串的小型计时器类:

class Timer:
  def __init__(self):
    self.start = time.time()

  def restart(self):
    self.start = time.time()

  def get_time_hhmmss(self):
    end = time.time()
    m, s = divmod(end - self.start, 60)
    h, m = divmod(m, 60)
    time_str = "%02d:%02d:%02d" % (h, m, s)
    return time_str

用法:

# Start timer
my_timer = Timer()

# ... do something

# Get time string:
time_hhmmss = my_timer.get_time_hhmmss()
print("Time elapsed: %s" % time_hhmmss )

# ... use the timer again
my_timer.restart()

# ... do something

# Get time:
time_hhmmss = my_timer.get_time_hhmmss()

# ... etc

对于Python 3

如果使用时间模块,则可以获取当前时间戳,然后执行代码,然后再次获取时间戳。现在,所用时间将是第一个时间戳减去第二个时间戳:

import time

first_stamp = int(round(time.time() * 1000))

# YOUR CODE GOES HERE
time.sleep(5)

second_stamp = int(round(time.time() * 1000))

# Calculate the time taken in milliseconds
time_taken = second_stamp - first_stamp

# To get time in seconds:
time_taken_seconds = round(time_taken / 1000)
print(f'{time_taken_seconds} seconds or {time_taken} milliseconds')

(仅使用Ipython)您可以使用%timeit来测量平均处理时间:

def foo():
    print "hello"

然后:

%timeit foo()

结果如下:

10000 loops, best of 3: 27 µs per loop

这是一种很晚的反应,但也许对某人来说是有目的的。这是一种我认为非常干净的方法。

import time

def timed(fun, *args):
    s = time.time()
    r = fun(*args)
    print('{} execution took {} seconds.'.format(fun.__name__, time.time()-s))
    return(r)

timed(print, "Hello")

请记住,“print”是Python 3中的函数,而不是Python 2.7中的函数。但是,它可以与任何其他功能一起使用。干杯