这个怎么样:

>>> with open('a', 'r') as fin: lines = fin.readlines()
>>> for i, line in enumerate(lines):
      if i > 30: break
      if i == 26: dox()
      if i == 30: doy()

如果您的大型文本文件是严格结构良好的(意味着每一行都有相同的长度l)，您可以使用第n行

with open(file) as f:
    f.seek(n*l)
    line = f.readline() 
    last_pos = f.tell()

这只适用于具有相同长度的文件!

打印所需的行。 打印行在所需行位的上方/下方。

def dline(file,no,add_sub=0):
    tf=open(file)
    for sno,line in enumerate(tf):
        if sno==no-1+add_sub:
         print(line)
    tf.close()

执行---->dline("D:\dummy.txt"，6)即dline("文件路径"，line_number，如果你想要搜索行的上行给出1为低-1这是可选的默认值将采取0)

file = '/path/to/file_to_be_read.txt'
with open(file) as f:
    print f.readlines()[26]
    print f.readlines()[30]

使用with语句打开文件，打印第26行和第30行，然后关闭文件。简单!

这个怎么样:

>>> with open('a', 'r') as fin: lines = fin.readlines()
>>> for i, line in enumerate(lines):
      if i > 30: break
      if i == 26: dox()
      if i == 30: doy()

不要使用阅读线!

我的解决方案是:

with open(filename) as f:
    specify = [26, 30]
    results = list(
        map(lambda line: line[1],
            filter(lambda line: line[0] in specify,
                   enumerate(f))
            )
    )

对6.5G文件进行如下测试:

import time

filename = 'a.txt'
start = time.time()
with open(filename, 'w') as f:
    for i in range(10_000_000):
        f.write(f'{str(i)*100}\n')       
end1 = time.time()

with open(filename) as f:
    specify = [26, 30]
    results = list(
        map(lambda line: line[1],
            filter(lambda line: line[0] in specify,
                   enumerate(f))
            )
    )
end2 = time.time()
print(f'write time: {end1-start}')
print(f'read time: {end2-end1}')
# write time: 14.38945460319519
# read time: 8.380386352539062